front 1 Which of the following groups of scientists were influential around
the year 1900 in setting the stage for our present understanding of
transmission genetics? | back 1 C) deVries, Correns, Tschermak, Sutton, Boveri |
front 2 Name the single individual whose work in the mid-1800s contributed to
our understanding of the particulate nature of inheritance as well as
the basic genetic transmission patterns. With what organism did this
person work? E) Boris Ephrussi; Ephestia | back 2 A) Gregor Mendel; Pisum sativum |
front 3 A recessive allele in tigers causes the white tiger. If two normally
pigmented tigers are mated and produce a white offspring, what
percentage of their remaining offspring would be expected to have
normal pigmentation? | back 3 D) 75% |
front 4 Polydactyly is expressed when an individual has extra fingers and/or
toes. Assume that a man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on
each foot marries a woman with a normal number of digits. Having extra
digits is caused by a dominant allele. The couple has a son with
normal hands and feet, but the couple's second child has extra digits.
What is the probability that their next child will have
polydactyly? | back 4 D) 1/2 |
front 5 Tightly curled or wooly hair is caused by a dominant gene in humans.
If a heterozygous curly-haired person marries a person with straight
hair, what percentage of their offspring would be expected to have
straight hair? | back 5 B) 50% straight |
front 6 Which types of phenotypic ratios are likely to occur in crosses when
dealing with a single gene pair for which all the genotypic
combinations are of equal viability? | back 6 B) 1:2:1, 3:1 |
front 7 Assume that a black guinea pig crossed with an albino guinea pig
produced 5 black offspring. When the albino was crossed with a second
black guinea pig, 4 black and 3 albino offspring were produced. What
genetic explanation would apply to these data? | back 7 D) albino = recessive; black = dominant |
front 8 The fundamental Mendelian process that involves the separation of
contrasting genetic elements at the same locus would be called
________. | back 8 A) segregation |
front 9 The Chi-square test involves a statistical comparison between
measured (observed) and predicted (expected) values. One generally
determines degrees of freedom as ________. | back 9 B) one less than the number of classes being compared |