front 1 pic Iphone | back 1 pic Iphone |
front 2 What are the smallest blood vessels in the body?
| back 2 capillaries, pg 696 |
front 3 Bulk fluid movement across capillary walls is typically through what structures?
| back 3 intercellular clefts, pg 697 |
front 4 Net (positive) hydrostatic pressure tends to move fluid out of capillaries. The resulting bulk fluid movement is known as __________.
| back 4 filtration, pgs 696-697 |
front 5 Net (positive) osmotic pressure tends to move fluid into capillaries. The resulting bulk fluid movement is known as __________.
| back 5 reabsorption, pgs. 696-697 |
front 6 Near the arteriole end of a capillary, what is the relationship between net hydrostatic pressure and net osmotic pressure?
| back 6 Net hydrostatic pressure is greater than net osmotic pressure, pgs. 696-698 |
front 7 How do net hydrostatic pressure and net osmotic pressure each change along the length of a capillary (from arteriole to venule)?
| back 7 Net osmotic pressure stays about the same and net hydrostatic pressure decreases, pgs. 696-698 |
front 8 Which of the following most accurately describes how net filtration pressure (NFP) affects bulk fluid flow across capillary walls?
| back 8 Positive NFP causes filtration, pgs. 696-698 |
front 9 At a given point along a capillary, the net hydrostatic pressure (Net HP) is 20 mm Hg and the net osmotic pressure (Net OP) is 25 mm Hg. What is the Net Filtration Pressure (NFP) at that point?
| back 9 -5 mm Hg, pgs. 696-698 |
front 10 Overall, fluid moves out of capillaries and into the interstitial space. Which of the following best describes why this occurs?
| back 10 Capillary filtration is greater than capillary reabsorption, pgs. 696-698 |
front 11 Which of the following most correctly describes the need for a functional lymphatic system?
| back 11 Lymphatic vessels return interstitial fluid to the blood, pgs. 696-698 |
front 12 Iphone Pic thoracic | back 12 Iphone Pic |
front 13 Iphone Pic brain | back 13 Iphone Pic |
front 14 Iphone Pic veins | back 14 Iphone Pic veins |
front 15 Iphone Pic arteries upper body | back 15 Iphone Pic arteries upper body |
front 16 Iphone Pic arteries lower body | back 16 Iphone Pic arteries lower body |
front 17 Iphone Pic artery & vein structures | back 17 Iphone Pic artery & vein structures |
front 18 Iphone Pic capillary, pg 697 | back 18 Iphone Pic capillary, pg 697 |
front 19 Bonus Clinical Question:
| back 19 In denervation (disuse) atrophy, fibrous connective tissue replaces the muscle tissue that was lost. When atrophy is complete, fibrous tissue cannot be reversed to muscle tissue. |
front 20 Bonus Muscle Question:
| back 20 Acetylcholine is degraded by acetylcholinesterase |
front 21 Bonus Questions:
| back 21 Acetylcholine is released by axon terminals of the motor neuron. |
front 22 Bonus Questions:
| back 22 extend from the brain or spinal cord to the sarcolemma of a skeletal muscle fiber |
front 23 Bonus Questions:
| back 23 Synaptic vesicles fuse to the plasma membrane of the axon terminal and release acetylcholine. |
front 24 Bonus Questions:
| back 24 the opening of ligand-gated cation channels |
front 25 Bonus Questions:
| back 25 The inside surface of the sarcolemma is negatively charged compared to the outside surface. Sodium ions diffuse inward along favorable chemical and electrical gradients. |