front 1 The process of glycolysis results in net gain of ____ ATP | back 1 2 |
front 2 The process called ____ is the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrates such as fats and amino acids | back 2 gluconeogenesis |
front 3 Rank the events of cellular respiration in the correct order | back 3 glycolysis transition reaction (formation of acetyl CoA) citric acid (krebs) cycle electron transport chain |
front 4 The products of complete glucose catabolism (oxidation) include | back 4 water ATP carbon dioxide |
front 5 Glycolysis occurs in the ______ of the cell | back 5 cytosol |
front 6 Define glycogenesis | back 6 production of glycogen |
front 7 Choose the number of net ATP yielded during each phase of aerobic respiration if starting with one glucose molecule | back 7 28 ATP from the electron transport chain 2 ATP from glycolysis 2 ATP from citric acid cycle |
front 8 The _____ cycle is a cyclic series of reactions that results in the complete breakdown of nutrient molecules into CO2, NADH, FADH2, water, and ATP. | back 8 citric acid |
front 9 Describe when glycogenolysis would occur | back 9 A while after a meal, as blood glucose levels drop |
front 10 Describe what happens to pyruvic acid in the presence of oxygen | back 10 completes aerobic respiration |
front 11 In the absence of oxygen, ATP is produced via an anaerobic process called ______ | back 11 fermentation |
front 12 Describe the reaction called phosphorylation | back 12 addition of inorganic phosphate to an organic molecule |
front 13 The maximum number of ATP generated via aerobic respiration per glucose molecule is _____ | back 13 32 |
front 14 List the end-products of the complete aerobic oxidation of glucose | back 14 carbon dioxide water ATP |
front 15 List the three pathways by which glucose can be catabolized | back 15 anaerobic fermentation aerobic respiration glycolysis |
front 16 The liver oxidizes lactic acid back to pyruvic acid when _____ becomes available again | back 16 oxygen |
front 17 In anaerobic fermentation, NADH donates a part of electrons to ______ acid, thus reducing it to ______ acid and regenerating NAD | back 17 pyruvic; lactic |
front 18 List the segments of the aerobic respiration pathway | back 18 citric acid cycle electron transport chain glycolysis production of acetyl CoA |
front 19 The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is _______ | back 19 oxygen |
front 20 Describe the electron transport chain | back 20 Series of oxidation reduction reactions occurring across the inner membrane of the mitochondria leading to the production of ATP |