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Learning Objectives - Ch 6 / Bones and Skeletal Tissues / Lecture

front 1

Which of the following is not composed of hyaline cartilage?

  1. Costal cartilages
  2. Intervertebral discs
  3. Respiratory cartilages
  4. Nasal cartilages

back 1

B

front 2

Match the following: Nasal cartilage

  1. Connects the ribs to the sternum
  2. Covers the ends of most bones
  3. Forms the skeleton of the larynx
  4. Supports the external nose

back 2

D

front 3

Yellow marrow is useful as __________.

  1. a calcium reserve
  2. a tissue that may revert back to red marrow if a person needs more red blood cells
  3. a red blood cell reserve
  4. a cartilage reserve

back 3

B

front 4

The bones in the long axis of the body make up the __________.

  1. long bones
  2. trabeculae
  3. appendicular skeleton
  4. axial skeleton

back 4

D

front 5

Which of the following is true with respect to hyaline cartilage?

  1. Most abundant skeletal cartilage
  2. Located in the external ear and epiglottis
  3. Better able to stand up to repeated bending

back 5

A

front 6

Match the description to the correct function of the skeletal system: Mineral storage

  1. Encloses brain and other soft organs
  2. Calcium phosphate repository
  3. Blood cell production
  4. Site of attachment for skeletal muscles

back 6

B

front 7

Match the description to the correct function of the skeletal system: Hematopoiesis

  1. Calcium phosphate repository
  2. Site of attachment for skeletal muscles
  3. Blood cell production
  4. Encloses brain and other soft organs

back 7

C

front 8

Collagen fibers do not __________.

  1. provide for bone hardness
  2. provide tensile strength to bone
  3. provide resistance to stretching forces on bone
  4. provide resistance to twisting forces on bone

back 8

A

front 9

Bones serve as an important reservoir of __________.

  1. protein
  2. glucose
  3. vitamin A
  4. cholesterol
  5. calcium

back 9

E

front 10

Match the following: Articular cartilages

  1. Covers the ends of most bones at moveable joints
  2. Supports the external nose.
  3. Connects the ribs to the sternum
  4. Forms the skeleton of the larynx

back 10

A

front 11

Which of the following sites is the site where bone marrow is routinely sampled in an adult?

  1. the sternum
  2. the head of the humerus
  3. the diaphysis of long bone
  4. the diploe of the skull bones

back 11

A

front 12

At the end of secondary ossification, hyaline cartilage can be found __________.

  1. where yellow marrow is produced
  2. in the medullary cavity
  3. at the epiphyseal plates
  4. where red marrow is produced

back 12

C

front 13

The menisci of the knee are made of __________.

  1. elastic connective tissue
  2. fibrocartilage
  3. hyaline cartilage
  4. dense connective tissue similar to ligaments and tendons

back 13

B

front 14

Which of the following bones belong to the axial skeleton?

  1. Bones of the shoulder
  2. Leg bones
  3. Arm bones
  4. Ribs

back 14

D

front 15

The bones of the skeleton store energy reserves as fat in __________.

  1. yellow marrow
  2. the ground substance
  3. red marrow
  4. spongy bone

back 15

A

front 16

Correctly match the definition and term: Cartilage cells

  1. Osteocytes
  2. Osteoblasts
  3. Chondrocytes
  4. Hematopoiesis
  5. Spongy bone

back 16

C

front 17

Match the description to the correct function of the skeletal system: Movement

  1. Blood cell production
  2. Calcium phosphate repository
  3. Site of attachment for skeletal muscles
  4. Encloses brain and other soft organs

back 17

C

front 18

Match the following: Costal cartilages

  1. Covers the ends of most bones
  2. Forms the skeleton of the larynx
  3. Connects the ribs to the sternum
  4. Supports the external nose.

back 18

C

front 19

Match the description to the correct function of the skeletal system: Protection

  1. Blood cell production
  2. Calcium phosphate repository
  3. Site of attachment for skeletal muscles
  4. Encloses brain and other soft organs

back 19

D

front 20

Correctly match the definition and term: Blood cell formation

  1. Chondrocytes
  2. Osteoblasts
  3. Hematopoiesis
  4. Spongy bone
  5. Osteocytes

back 20

C

front 21

Match the following: Respiratory cartilages

  1. Forms the skeleton of the larynx and reinforces other respiratory passages
  2. Covers the ends of most bones
  3. Connects the ribs to the sternum
  4. Supports the external nose.

back 21

A

front 22

Match the type of cartilaginous feature to the correct description: Elastic cartilage

  1. Able to withstand heavy loads and absorb shock
  2. Most abundant skeletal cartilage
  3. Located in the external ear and epiglottis

back 22

C

front 23

Match the type of cartilaginous feature to the correct description: Fibrocartilage

  1. Able to withstand heavy loads and absorb shock
  2. Most abundant skeletal cartilage
  3. Located in the external ear and epiglottis

back 23

A

front 24

Cartilage forming cells in the surrounding pericardium secret new matrix _________ the external face of the ______ cartilage tissue

  1. against, new
  2. within, new
  3. against, exsisting
  4. within, new

back 24

C

front 25

The lacunae-bound chondrocytes ______and secrete new matrix, expanding the cartilage from _______.

  1. divide, within
  2. divide, outside
  3. die, within
  4. die, outside

back 25

C

front 26

Correctly match the term and description: Diaphysis

  1. Secondary ossification center
  2. Primary ossification center
  3. Site of length increase in long bones
  4. Process of long bone development

back 26

B

front 27

Match the following descriptions of the important functions of bone: Hormone production

  1. Supports the body and cradles its soft organs
  2. Helps to regulate insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis, and energy expenditure
  3. Surrounds the brain, spinal cord, and heart
  4. As a result, we can walk, grasp objects, and breathe
  5. A source of energy for the body, is stored in bone cavities

back 27

B

front 28

Identify the general class of bone indicated by "A."

  1. Long bone (humerus)
  2. Flat bone (sternum)
  3. Short bone (talus)
  4. Irregular bone (vertebra)

back 28

A

front 29

Match the description to the correct answer: Has a length greater than width

  1. Long bone (humerus)
  2. Flat bone (sternum)
  3. Short bone (talus)
  4. Irregular bone (vertebra)

back 29

A

front 30

Match the description to the correct answer: Approximately equal in length and width

  1. Long bone (humerus)
  2. Flat bone (sternum)
  3. Short bone (talus)
  4. Irregular bone (vertebra)

back 30

C

front 31

Identify the stage of long bone growth at the epiphyseal plate indicated by "B."

  1. Hypertrophic zone
  2. Calcification zone
  3. Proliferation zone
  4. Ossification zone

back 31

C

front 32

Correctly match the definition and term: Short bone

  1. Sternum of breastbone
  2. Carpals of wrist
  3. Femur of the leg
  4. Patella of knee
  5. Vertebrae of spinal column and hip bones

back 32

B

front 33

Identify the stage of long bone growth at the epiphyseal plate indicated by "D."

  1. Hypertrophic zone
  2. Calcification zone
  3. Proliferation zone
  4. Ossification zone

back 33

B

front 34

Correctly match the definition and term: Fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers the outer surface of long bone

  1. Periosteum
  2. Diaphysis
  3. Epiphysis
  4. Endosteum
  5. Medullary cavity

back 34

A

front 35

Match the following descriptions of the important functions of bone: Anchorage

  1. Helps to regulate insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis, and energy expenditure
  2. Surrounds the brain, spinal cord, and heart.
  3. Supports the body and cradles its soft organs
  4. As a result, we can walk, grasp objects, and breathe
  5. A source of energy for the body, is stored in bone cavities

back 35

D

front 36

Match the description to the correct function of the skeletal system: Hematopoiesis

  1. Calcium phosphate repository
  2. Site of attachment for skeletal muscles
  3. Blood cell production
  4. Encloses brain and other soft organs

back 36

C

front 37

Correctly match the definition and term: Sesamoid bone

  1. Vertebrae of spinal column and hip bones
  2. Patella of knee
  3. Femur of the leg
  4. Carpals of wrist
  5. Sternum of breastbone

back 37

B

front 38

Match the description to the correct answer: Approximately equal in length and width

  1. Sesamoid bone
  2. Short bone
  3. Long bone
  4. Irregular bone
  5. Flat bone

back 38

B

front 39

Correctly match the definition and term: Hollow space in the shaft of a long bone

  1. Medullary cavity
  2. Periosteum
  3. Endosteum
  4. Epiphysis
  5. Diaphysis

back 39

A

front 40

Identify the stage of long bone growth at the epiphyseal plate indicated by "C."

  1. Hypertrophic zone
  2. Calcification zone
  3. Proliferation zone
  4. Ossification zone

back 40

A

front 41

Match the following descriptions of the important functions of bone: Support

  1. Supports the body and cradles its soft organs
  2. You Were Sure and incorrect
  3. Surrounds the brain, spinal cord, and heart
  4. Helps to regulate insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis, and energy expenditure
  5. As a result, we can walk, grasp objects, and breathe
  6. A source of energy for the body, is stored in bone cavities

back 41

A

front 42

Correctly match the term and description: Epiphyseal plate

  1. Site of length increase in long bones
  2. Process of long bone development
  3. Secondary ossification center
  4. Primary ossification center

back 42

C

front 43

Match the description to the correct answer: Bone with a complex shape

  1. Irregular bone
  2. Sesamoid bone
  3. Flat bone
  4. Short bone
  5. Long bone

back 43

A

front 44

Identify the general class of bone indicated by "C."

  1. Long bone (humerus)
  2. Flat bone (sternum)
  3. Short bone (talus)
  4. Irregular bone (vertebra)

back 44

B

front 45

Match the following descriptions of the important functions of bone: Triglyceride (fat) storage

  1. Helps to regulate insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis, and energy expenditure
  2. Surrounds the brain, spinal cord, and heart
  3. Supports the body and cradles its soft organs
  4. A source of energy for the body, is stored in bone cavities
  5. As a result, we can walk, grasp objects, and breathe

back 45

D

front 46

Large rounded projection, may be roughened.

  1. tuberosity
  2. crest
  3. trochanter
  4. line

back 46

A

front 47

Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominent

  1. tuberosity
  2. crest
  3. trochanter
  4. line

back 47

B

front 48

Very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process

  1. Trochanter
  2. Line
  3. tubercle
  4. epicondyle

back 48

A

front 49

Hydroxyapatite in bone matrix that gives bone its hardness is primarily composed of __________.

  1. calcium and vitamin D
  2. calcium and osteocytes
  3. calcium and phosphates
  4. calcium and osteoclasts

back 49

C

front 50

Match the description to the correct stage of intramembranous ossification: Formation of compact bone plates and red marrow

  1. stage 1
  2. stage 2
  3. stage 3
  4. stage 4

back 50

C

front 51

Match the description to the correct stage of intramembranous ossification: Formation of compact bone plates and red marrow

  1. stage 1
  2. stage 2
  3. stage 3
  4. stage 4

back 51

D