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Viewing:

A&P II Lab review Circulatory system (Part 1)

front 1

Give the order of blood flow starting and ending with the body.

back 1

Body

superior and inferior vena cava

right atrium

tricuspid valve

r vertical

pulmonary valve

pulmonary trunk

lungs

pulmonary veins

L atrium

bicuspid valve

left ventricle

aortic valve

aorta

body

front 2

Valves act as what?

back 2

A one way door

front 3

Identify A

back 3

Brachiocephalic trunk

front 4

Identify B

back 4

Superior Vena Cava

front 5

Identify C

back 5

Right pulmonary arteries

front 6

Identify E

back 6

Right Atrium

front 7

Identify F

back 7

Right Coronary Artery

front 8

Identify G

back 8

Right Ventricle

front 9

Identify H

back 9

Inferior vena cava

front 10

Identify I

back 10

Left common carotid artery

front 11

Identify J

back 11

Left subclavian artery

front 12

Identify K

back 12

aorta

front 13

Identify L

back 13

Left pulmonary artery

front 14

Identify M

back 14

Pulmonary trunk

front 15

Identify N

back 15

Left pulmonary veins

front 16

Identity O

back 16

Left atrium

front 17

Identify P

back 17

Left cardiac vein

front 18

Identify Q

back 18

Left ventricle

front 19

The cardiovascular system consists of what?

back 19

heart, blood and all blood vessels

front 20

This is the body's pump which circulates blood throughout the body via the blood vessels.

back 20

The heart

front 21

This is the pointed inferior portion of the heart.

back 21

Apex

front 22

This is the superior portion of the heart where the blood vessels enter and leave.

back 22

Base

front 23

This is the connective tissue "sack" that contains and protects the heart. Its a serous membrane, secreting serous fluid to reduce friction and prevent sticking.

back 23

Pericardium

front 24

This layer of the pericardium covers the surface of the heart and is also known as the epicardium.

back 24

Visceral pericardium

front 25

This layer of the pericardium is the most outer.

back 25

Parietal Pericardium

front 26

This is an inflammation of the pericardium.

back 26

Pericarditis

front 27

This layer of the heart is the muscle layer and is composed of cardiocytes.

back 27

Myocardium

front 28

In the myocardium, the cardiocytes (heart cells) are connected by what?

back 28

intercalated discs

front 29

This layer of the heart is the most inner lining, of the chambers of the heart and continuous into the blood vessels. Its made of simple squamous epithelium.

back 29

Endocardium

front 30

This kind of circulation has blood flow from the heart to lungs and back for oxygenation.

back 30

Pulmonary circulation

front 31

This kind of circulation has blood flow from heart to body and back.

back 31

Systemic circulation

front 32

This kind of circulation has blood flow from the muscle tissues of the heart.

back 32

Coronary circulation

front 33

These are the lower chambers of the heart.

back 33

Ventricles

front 34

These are the upper chambers of the heart.

back 34

Atria

front 35

This is the wall that divides the atria.

back 35

Interatrial septum

front 36

This vein is both superior and inferior, brings deoxygenated blood from the body to the right atrium.

back 36

Superior and Inferior Vena cava

front 37

These veins bring oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium.

back 37

Pulmonary veins

front 38

This takes oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body.

back 38

Aorta

front 39

This takes deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.

back 39

Pulmonary trunk

front 40

These are 'flaps' on the outside of the atria, they allow the atria to expand.

back 40

Auricles

front 41

This is the valve between the right atria and ventricle, ensures one-way flow of blood.

back 41

Tricuspid valve

front 42

This is the valve between the left atria and ventricle, ensures one-way flow of blood.

back 42

Bicuspid valve

front 43

This is the valve between the left ventricle and aorta, it ensures a one-way flow of blood.

back 43

Pulmonary semilunar valve

front 44

This is the muscle ridges lining the atria.

back 44

Pectinate muscles

front 45

In fetal development, this is what allows the blood to bypass the lungs. After birth, it closes leaving a depression.

back 45

Fossa (foramen) Ovalis

front 46

This literally means "heart strings". They anchor the valves to the ventricle wall to ensure that they don't invert during ventricular contractions.

back 46

Chordae tendinea

front 47

This is the muscle to which the chordae tendonae anchor.

back 47

Papillary muscle

front 48

This is the band of muscle that allows electrical signals to pass from the interventricular septum to the muscle of the right ventricle.

back 48

Moderator band

front 49

One complete heartbeat is known as what?

back 49

cardiac cycle

front 50

The contraction phase of a chamber is what?

back 50

Systolic

front 51

The relaxation phase of a chamber is what?

back 51

Diastole

front 52

The heart sound that a heart beat gives off is commonly reffered to as what?

back 52

Lub Dub

front 53

The "Lub" of the heart beat is when what happens?

back 53

closure of the AV valves

front 54

The "Dub" of the heart beat is when what happens?

back 54

Closure of the semilunar valves

front 55

Identify A

back 55

Coronary sinus

front 56

Identify B

back 56

Middle cardiac vein

front 57

Identify

back 57

Small cardiac vein

front 58

Identify D find on front too!

back 58

Great cardiac vein

front 59

Identify (front)

back 59

Anterior interventricular artery

front 60

Identify E

back 60

Circumflex artery

front 61

( front) Identify

back 61

Left coronary artery

front 62

Identify G

back 62

posterior interventricular artery

front 63

Identify

back 63

Marginal artery