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Lymphatic and Immune Systems Chapter 12 Review

front 1

What does the root in INCUBATION mean?

back 1

HATCH, SIT ON

front 2

Washing out a hollow cavity...

back 2

LAVAGE

front 3

What does the suffix in the word OPPURTUNISTIC mean?

back 3

PERTAINING TO

front 4

What does the root in the word DORMANT mean?

back 4

SLEEP

front 5

Which of the following is NOT a common way in which the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) can be transmitted?

back 5

  1. Sexual Intercourse
  2. MOSQUITO BITE
  3. Sharing Needles
  4. Contaminated Blood Products
  5. Transplacental Transmission

front 6

Why is the development of natural immunity to HIV so difficult?

back 6

ABOUT 1% OF THE HIV'S GENES MUTATE EVERY YEAR.

front 7

When HIV invades the brain, what is the resultant condition?

back 7

DEMENTIA

front 8

Which of the following laboratory tests measures the quantity of HIV in the blood?

back 8

VIRAL LOAD COUNTS

front 9

What does the suffix in the term ALLOGEN mean?

back 9

PRODUCING

front 10

A skin graft taken from another person or cadaver is referred to as an...

back 10

ALLOGRAFT

front 11

What is the term that means a reaction to tissue transplanted from another person?

back 11

ALLOIMMUNE

front 12

In the term MACROPHAGE, what does the prefix refer to?

back 12

LARGE

front 13

What is the term that describes an immediate, severe, allergic response?

back 13

ANAPHYLAXIS

front 14

An exaggerated, abnormal reaction to an allergen, is called an ________ reaction.

back 14

HYPERSENSITIVITY

front 15

Failure of the IMMUNE SYSTEM?

back 15

IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISORDER

front 16

Failure of the IMMUNE SYSTEM caused by an outside agent?

back 16

IMMUNOSUPPRESSION

front 17

What does the prefix in the term TRANSPLANT mean?

back 17

ACROSS

front 18

Transplant immunity causes...

back 18

REJECTION

front 19

What type of genetic abnormality is often sex-linked, so that boys are affected more often than girls?

back 19

CONGENITAL IMMUNODEFICIENCY

front 20

In most allergic reactions, how long does it take for the cells to produce histamine?

back 20

2-3 SECONDS

front 21

What is the name of a preparation to generate active immunity?

back 21

VACCINE

front 22

What is the meaning of the Latin origin for the term immune?

back 22

PROTECTED FROM

front 23

What is the term for a group of proteins in serum that finish off the work of antibodies to destroy bacteria and other cells?

back 23

COMPLEMENT

front 24

The lymphatic capillaries and vessels are located?

back 24

IN THE INTERSTITIAL SPACES

front 25

What type of cell is produced by the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM?

back 25

IMMUNE CELLS

front 26

The LYMPHATIC SYSTEM absorbs excess interstitial fluid and returns it to the__________.

back 26

BLOODSTREAM

front 27

What is removed from the tissues by the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM?

back 27

DEBRIS

front 28

When interstitial fluid enters the lymphatic capillaries, it is known as...

back 28

LYMPH

front 29

The greatest concentration of the lymph nodes lie...

back 29

IN THE NECK, AXILLA, AND GROIN

front 30

____________ in the LYMPH NODES break down any foreign matter that enters the body..

back 30

MACROPHAGES

front 31

The right lymphatic duct drains into the right _______...

back 31

SUBCLAVIAN VEIN

front 32

What is the medical term for a substance that produces a hyper sensitivity reaction?

back 32

ALLERGEN

front 33

What is an antibody?

back 33

A PROTEIN

front 34

Medical term that means the state of being protected...

back 34

IMMUNITY

front 35

What does the suffix in IMMUNOLOGIST mean???

back 35

ONE WHO STUDIES

front 36

What medical term means to make resistant to an infectious disease???

back 36

IMMUNIZE

front 37

What does the suffix in the word LYMPHATIC mean???

back 37

PERTAINING TO

front 38

TRUE OR FALSE???

All antibodies are immunoglobulins...

back 38

TRUE

front 39

A circumscribed mass of tissue...

back 39

NODE

front 40

What does the combining form in the word PATHOGEN mean???

back 40

DISEASE

front 41

What is the meaning of the root in the word POLLUTANT???

back 41

UNCLEAN

front 42

The structure which begins in the abdomen at the level of the second lumbar vertebra and empties into the left subclavian vein is the...

back 42

LEFT THORACIC DUCT

front 43

What does the T in T cells stand for ???

back 43

THYMUS

front 44

Where is the location of lymphocytes in organs with passages that open to the exterior of the body???

back 44

IN THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES

front 45

Al of the following are types of T cells EXCEPT...

back 45

  1. CYTOTOXIC CELLS
  2. HELPER CELLS
  3. MEMORY CELLS
  4. SUPPRESSOR CELLS
  5. AMORPHOUS CELLS

front 46

B lymphocytes mature in the _____...

back 46

BONE MARROW

front 47

This cell begins the defensive response against a specific antigen...

back 47

HELPER T CELLS

front 48

The failure of suppressor T cells to function properly may result in this condition...

back 48

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

front 49

The function of antibodies is to...

back 49

SECRETE TOXINS THAY DESTROY ANTIGENS

front 50

Mature, activated B cells are called...

back 50

PLASMA CELLS

front 51

The process used by macrophages to destroy bacteria and remove foreign matter is called...

back 51

PHAGOCYTOSIS

front 52

Where do monocytes come from???

back 52

BLOOD