front 1
| back 1 Chapter 8 1.Synarthroses 2. Amphiarthroses 3. Diarthroses |
front 2 What is the name of the functional joint that is immovable? | back 2 Synarthroses |
front 3 What is the name of the functional joint that is slightly moveable? | back 3 amphiarthroses |
front 4 What is the name of the functional joint that is freely movable? | back 4 Diarthroses |
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| back 5 1. Fibrous Joints 2. Cartilaginous Joints 3. Synovial Joints |
front 6 Which of the structural joint types is generally considered immovable | back 6 Fibrous Joint |
front 7 Which of the structural joint types is generally considered freely movable? | back 7 Synovial Joints |
front 8 Which of the structural joint types is considered both rigid and slightly movable? | back 8 Cartilaginous |
front 9 Describe what makes a fibrous joint unique (tissue type/cavity/ movement ability) | back 9 - Joined by connective tissue - No joint cavity - amount of movement depends on connective tissue length |
front 10 What are three types of Fibrous Joints? | back 10 sutures syndesmoses gomphoses |
front 11 What Joint type is found in the skull? | back 11 Sutures |
front 12 Describe the characteristics of the fibrous joint, Sutures? | back 12 - wavy articulating bone edges interlock and the junction is completely filled by a minimal amount of very short connective tissue - the fibrous tissue ossifies and the skull bones fuse into a single unit as a protective adaptation to protect the brain from damage. |
front 13 Describe the characteristics of the fibrous joint, Syndesmoses? | back 13 -the bones are connected by a ligament - the amount of movement depends on the length of the connective tissue |
front 14 Describe the characteristic of the fibrous joint, Gomphoses? | back 14 - A peg-in-socket - The fibrous connection is the short periodontal ligament - tooth in its bony alveolar socket |
front 15 Describe the cartilaginous joints? | back 15 The articulating bones are united by cartilage. They lack a joint cavity |
front 16 What are the two types of Cartilaginous joints? | back 16 Synchondroses Symphyses |
front 17 Describe a synchondroses Joint and give an example | back 17 a bar or plate of hyaline cartilage unites the bones at a synchondrosis. epiphyseal plates connecting the diaphysis and epiphysis regions in long bones of children. |
front 18 Describe a symphyses joint and give an example | back 18 the articular surfaces of the bones are coved with articular (hyaline) cartilage which in turn is fused to intervening pad or plate or fibrocartilage it acts as a shock absorber and permits a limited amount of movement at the joit Ex: intervertebral joints and the pubic symphysis of the pelvis |
front 19 What is a synovial Joint | back 19 those in which the articulating bones are separated by a fluid -containing joint cavity. Allows for freedom of movement . |
front 20 What are the five distinguishing features of a Synovial Joint | back 20 1. Articular Cartilage 2. Joint (synovial ) Cavity 3. Articular Capsule 4. Synovial Fluid 5. Reinforcing Ligaments |