front 1 The psychosocial stage of development in middle adulthood is | back 1 generativity vs. stagnation |
front 2 The identity vs. role confusion stage occurs in | back 2 adolescence |
front 3 Intimacy vs. isolation occurs in | back 3 young adulthood |
front 4 Which is a true statement about American family life in the past 50 years? | back 4 Health care advances contribute to longer life spans |
front 5 A significant milestone signaling that a person is a young adult is: | back 5 economic independence |
front 6 Which change occurs during middle adulthood? | back 6 Presbyopia occurs |
front 7 Presbyopia | back 7 is the decreased flexibility of the eye lens which makes near vision more difficult |
front 8 Physical growth of the brain peaks during | back 8 young adulthood |
front 9 Muscles lose tone and elasticity during the | back 9 middle years |
front 10 Dental maturity is achieved during | back 10 young adulthood |
front 11 The average age of menopause is | back 11 51 |
front 12 A leading cause of death in the 50s and 60s is | back 12 Heart Disease |
front 13 To maintain or improve bone health in middle adult women should | back 13 Take Calcium - 1000 mg/day prior to menopause |
front 14 Regular bone density screening is recommended at age | back 14 45 for women with a family history of osteoporosis |
front 15 Obtaining vitamin D, not vitamin C, from sunlight or supplementation is important in | back 15 middle adulthood. |
front 16 The theorist K. Warner Schaie called the young adult stage of cognitive development the | back 16 achievement stage |
front 17 ___________ called the young adult stage of cognitive development the achievement stage (needing to learn and successfully use your abilities). During the achievement stage, young adults are optimistic and strive to improve themselves through continual learning. | back 17 Schaie |
front 18 ________ people have established a philosophy of life based on their own belief system and personal ethics | back 18 Mature |
front 19 In what stage of prenatal development do the arm and leg buds appear? | back 19 Embryonic |
front 20 Arm and leg buds appear in the ____________________during the embryonic stage | back 20 fifth week of prenatal development |
front 21 Which theorist developed a theory about how children learn and stressed the principles of organization and adaptation | back 21 Jean Piaget |
front 22 Erikson developed a theory of_____________development | back 22 psychosocial |
front 23 ______________ developed a psychoanalytic theory of personality development | back 23 Sigmund Freud |
front 24 ________________________developed a theory of moral development. | back 24 Lawrence Kohlberg |
front 25 What is the most important factor in maintaining a healthy pregnancy | back 25 Early and regular prenatal health care |
front 26 What characteristics define a preterm baby? | back 26 Born before 37 weeks' gestation and weighs less than 5 pounds |
front 27 According to Erikson, in which stage does a child know no fear and want to explore the world? | back 27 Industry vs. inferiority |
front 28 According to Erikson, the initiative vs. guilt stage occurs between ________ years | back 28 3 to 6 |
front 29 The _______________stage occurs from 18 months to 3 years and independence is the focus | back 29 autonomy vs. shame and doubt |
front 30 The ____________________stage occurs from middle to late childhood and the focus is on accomplishing things. | back 30 industry vs. inferiority |
front 31 The ______________________stage occurs during adolescence, and in this stage, the adolescent struggles with the questions: Who am I? What will I do with my life? | back 31 identity vs. role confusion |
front 32 According to Piaget, children ages 8 to 11 years are in which stage of cognitive development? | back 32 Concrete operational thought |
front 33 ________________________refers to ages 12 to 15 years and is when children learn to think abstractly | back 33 Formal operations |
front 34 ________________________occurs between 2 to 7 years and is marked by development of symbolic mental abilities | back 34 Preoperational thinking |
front 35 The ______________________ stage occurs from birth to 2 years and is when children recognize permanence of objects. | back 35 sensorimotor |
front 36 For adolescents, the primary psychosocial task is: | back 36 discovering their identity |
front 37 Most important statement that is true regarding adolescent pregnancy | back 37 Younger mothers more often have premature babies with low birth weight. Often the adolescent mother does not continue her education. Adolescent pregnancy is a high-risk pregnancy |
front 38 What are safety recommendations for infants and children? | back 38 Remove toxic plants from the home Dress the child in flame-retardant sleepwear Mark glass doors with decals |
front 39 ________ is characterized by binge eating followed by inducing vomiting or using laxatives to eliminate foods from the body. | back 39 Bulimia |
front 40 Which is true regarding child development theorists | back 40 Kohlberg studied the moral development of children |
front 41 Melissa brings her 9 month old baby into the clinic for a well-baby check. While gathering data, you notice that the baby appears to be communicating in two word sentences. Melissa affirms your observation when you ask her about her baby's language development. You inform Melissa that : | back 41 The baby's language development seems to be occurring more quickly than expected |
front 42 When considering the principles of growth and development, remember that | back 42 although development occurs in an orderly sequence, the rate may vary between individuals |
front 43 The purpose of play during infancy is to: | back 43 aid exploration of the environment |
front 44 The single most important factor in maintaining a healthy pregnancy is: | back 44 Early and regular prenatal care |
front 45 What is an example of an adolescent current trend? | back 45 Marty, a high school athlete, is taking his grandmother's Vicodin to self-treat a recent back injury. |
front 46 Bonding is necessary for the child to develop: | back 46 A sense of trust |
front 47 Parents of children ages 3 to 6 years may need guidance in | back 47 making the child feel secure when a newborn arrives |
front 48 A parent who insists that the child stay in his room for the full 4 minute time out and then smiles and hugs the child when the time is up is showing a parenting style that is: | back 48 authoritative |
front 49 Growth and development should be monitored regularly for every child to | back 49 detect abnormal growth patterns so that early care and treatment of problems can begin. |
front 50 An effective discipline measure for an adolescent is: | back 50 restricting social activities for a limited time taking away the cell phone for 1 week |
front 51 Egocentrism as a characteristic of adolescence is displayed by the teen thinking that | back 51 no one has ever experienced a big disappointment like what just happened to him |
front 52 The adolescent who is thinking in logical and abstract ways as he completes a term paper shows | back 52 appropriate cognitive development |
front 53 Types of families include nuclear, extended, step, blended, and partner. Because of the high incidence of divorce and remarriage, many more _____________ families have emerged | back 53 Blended |
front 54 Young adults are likely to spend leisure time in activities that are: | back 54 Physically and mentally demanding and competitive |
front 55 The cognitive development of young adults is aided by | back 55 Support of mentors to help identify goals and provide encouragement |
front 56 Failure to develop through Erikson's state of young adulthood will cause the person to be | back 56 unable to form meaningful relationships. |
front 57 Example that reflects successful resolution of Erikson's integrity verses despair developmental stage? | back 57 I am a gang member because they treat me like family. |
front 58 What health screenings are most appropriate in the middle years of life? | back 58 Colon cancer Hypertension Diabetes |
front 59 When working with depressed middle aged adults, and following Erikson's theory, you encourage them to find meaning in life by: | back 59 Contributing to the development of younger people |
front 60 A 58 year old man complains that he has difficulty remembering everything he wanted to buy when he gets to the store. Your best response would be | back 60 Forgetting some things is a common occurrence with aging |
front 61 The psychosocial task of generativity refers to | back 61 assisting and guiding the next generation |
front 62 Successful coping with midlife changes are likely when the individual | back 62 has a good support system |