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88 notecards = 22 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

front 1

What is anatomical position?

back 1

body is erect

hands and feet slightly apart

toes and head pointed forwards

palms forwards with arms held out slightly at sides

front 2

What is superior?

back 2

toward the head

front 3

What is inferior?

back 3

away from the head

front 4

What is proximal?

back 4

closer to the origin of the body part

front 5

What is distal?

back 5

farther away from the origin of the body part

front 6

What is superficial?

back 6

toward the surface of the body

front 7

What is deep?

back 7

away from the surface of the body

front 8

Axial includes what?

back 8

head

neck

trunk

front 9

Appendicular refers to what?

back 9

the limbs

front 10

Anterior

back 10

to the front of the body

front 11

posterior

back 11

to the back of the body

front 12

ventral

back 12

to the front of the body

front 13

dorsal

back 13

to the back of the body

front 14

cephalic

back 14

toward the head

front 15

caudal

back 15

closer to the tailbone

front 16

ipsilateral

back 16

on the same side of the body

front 17

contralateral

back 17

on the opposite side of the body

front 18

Midline

back 18

plane dividing the body down the middle into right and left halves

front 19

Lateral

back 19

away from the vertical midline of the body

front 20

Medial

back 20

toward the vertical midline of the body

front 21

Coronal

back 21

divides body into anterior and posterior portions

front 22

Sagitall

back 22

divides the body into right and left planes

front 23

transverse

back 23

divides the body into superior and inferior portions

front 24

Longitudinal

back 24

parallel to the long axis of a structure or organ

front 25

Cross section

back 25

cut at a right angle

front 26

oblique section

back 26

interests the long axis at anything other than a right angle

front 27

antebrachial

back 27

forearm

front 28

anticubital

back 28

front of elbow

front 29

axillary

back 29

armpit

front 30

brachial

back 30

upper arm

front 31

Oral

back 31

mouth

front 32

Cardiac

back 32

Heart

front 33

Cervical

back 33

neck

front 34

Cutaneous

back 34

skin

front 35

deltoid

back 35

shoulder

front 36

femoral

back 36

thigh

front 37

frontal

back 37

forehead

front 38

gastric

back 38

stomach

front 39

gluteal

back 39

buttocks

front 40

hepatic

back 40

liver

front 41

iliac/coxal

back 41

hip

front 42

inguinal

back 42

groin

front 43

lumbar

back 43

small of back

front 44

mammary

back 44

breast

front 45

Nasal

back 45

nose

front 46

occipital

back 46

back of the head

front 47

orbital

back 47

eye

front 48

palmar

back 48

palm

front 49

patellar

back 49

kneecap

front 50

pectoral

back 50

chest

front 51

pedal

back 51

foot

front 52

plantar

back 52

sole of the foot

front 53

popliteal

back 53

back of the knee

front 54

pulmonary

back 54

lungs

front 55

renal

back 55

kidney

front 56

sacral

back 56

base of spine

front 57

scapular

back 57

shoulder blade

front 58

temporal

back 58

side of the head

front 59

umilical

back 59

navel

front 60

acromial

back 60

point of shoulder

front 61

Carpel

back 61

wrist

front 62

pollex

back 62

thumb

front 63

digital

back 63

fingers and toes

front 64

Crural

back 64

leg

front 65

Tarsal

back 65

ankle

front 66

Hullux

back 66

greater toe

front 67

Fibular/ peroneal

back 67

side of leg

front 68

sternal

back 68

breast bone

front 69

Mental

back 69

chin

front 70

buccal

back 70

cheek

front 71

manus

back 71

hand

front 72

Otic

back 72

ear

front 73

Olecranal

back 73

back of elbow

front 74

perineal

back 74

region between anus and genitals

front 75

sural

back 75

calf

front 76

calcaneal

back 76

heel

front 77

the ventral cavity is divided into two sub categories. what are they?

back 77

Thorasic and abdominal pelvic

front 78

the pelvic cavity contains what organs?

back 78

bladder

reproductive

anus

front 79

What contains the pericardial cavity?

back 79

mediastinum

front 80

What lines the pleural cavities and covers the lungs?

back 80

Pleura

front 81

What lines the peritoneal cavity and covers the abdominal organs?

back 81

Peritoneum

front 82

What covers the heart and lines the pericardial cavity?

back 82

pericardium

front 83

What kind of membrane lines the opening to the body cavity?

back 83

mucous

front 84

what kind of membrane lines cavities not open to the outside?

back 84

Serous membrane

front 85

what lines internal body walls?

back 85

parietal serosa

front 86

What covers the internal organs?

back 86

visceral serosa

front 87

name the 4 abdominalpelvic quadrants?

back 87

Right upper and lower

Left upper and lower

front 88

what are the 9 regions of the abdominopelvic region?

back 88

R and L hypochodriac

R and L lumbar

R and L iliac

epigastric

hypogastric

umbilical