front 1 Infection, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia are all complications of ____________. | back 1 Cancer |
front 2 Cancer cells rely on what to supply blood for its growth? | back 2 Angiogenesis |
front 3 What grows by expansion and has a well-defined capsule? | back 3 Benign tumor |
front 4 SIADH and Cushing's syndrome are considered ______________ syndromes. | back 4 Paraneoplastic |
front 5 HPV and HBV are viruses linked to ____________. | back 5 Cancer |
front 6 What kind of necrosis is seen with ischemic brain injury? | back 6 Liquefactive |
front 7 Reperfusion injury develops as a result of __________________. | back 7 Free radical formation |
front 8 _______________ movement into the cell contributes to cellular swelling that may be the result of hypoxic injury. | back 8 Sodium |
front 9 __________________ bacterium may be responsible for gas gangrene. | back 9 Clostridium |
front 10 Breast and pancreas are prone to __________ necrosis. | back 10 Fat |
front 11 _____________ develops if a stressor is not adequately defeated. | back 11 Exhaustion |
front 12 Epinephrine and norepinephrine come from the ________________. | back 12 Adrenal medulla |
front 13 ________________ increases sodium and water reabsorption. | back 13 Aldosterone |
front 14 _______________ increases blood flow to skeletal muscles. | back 14 Norepinephrine |
front 15 The ___________________ dumps the hormone ACTH into the bloodstream stimulating adrenal glands. | back 15 Anterior pituitary |
front 16 What syndrome is found in 1 out of every 5000 females and is caused by a single X chromosome that may present with gonadal streaks, short stature, and amenorrhea. | back 16 Turner Syndrome |
front 17 Marfan's and Huntington's syndrome are known as ________________ disorders. | back 17 Autosomal dominant |
front 18 A ______________ has 92 chromosomes. | back 18 Tetraploidy |
front 19 Who are predominantly affected by X-linked recessive disorders? | back 19 Males |
front 20 In order for autosomal recessive diseases to be expressed a ____________ recessive chromosomal pairing need to be present. | back 20 Homozygous |
front 21 In autosomal dominant inherited disorders Affected persons mating with normal persons have a _________% risk of having an affected offspring. | back 21 50 |
front 22 Stress-induced stimulation of the posterior pituitary cause it to secrete ______________. | back 22 Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) |
front 23 Preinvasive. | back 23 Carcinoma in situ |
front 24 Disuse may lead to Decreased hormonal stimulation can lead to A decrease in cell size | back 24 Atrophy |
front 25 __________ begins within six hours and in twelve to fourteen hours affects the entire body. | back 25 Rigor mortis |
front 26 _______________ is the replacement of one adult cell by another cell that better tolerates the environment. | back 26 Metaplasia |
front 27 _________________ hyperplasia is an adaptive mechanism that allows certain organs to regenerate after a loss of substance. | back 27 Compensatory |
front 28 Lipid ______________ results in cell membrane damage. | back 28 Peroxidation |
front 29 ______________ is a condition in which cells program themselves to die. | back 29 Apoptosis |
front 30 Free radicals are ____________ molecules that can cause cellular damage. | back 30 Unstable |
front 31 A TB lesion is an example of _____________ necrosis. | back 31 Caseous |
front 32 Dry gangrene is the due to lack of O2, which causes ____________ necrosis. | back 32 Coagulative |
front 33 _____________ is an increase in cell size. | back 33 Hypertrophy |
front 34 An example of ____________ hyperplasia is warts. | back 34 Pathologic |
front 35 _______________ is associated with neoplastic growth. | back 35 Dysplasia |
front 36 ______________ is an increase in the number of cells. | back 36 Hyperplasia |
front 37 It takes __________ hours for the body temperature to reach that of the environment after death. | back 37 24 |
front 38 ______________ is a condition in which a person has an absent homologous X chromosome with only a single X chromosome. | back 38 Turner syndrome |
front 39 Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a sex-linked ___________ trait. | back 39 Recessive |
front 40 Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disorder that that affects mostly _________. | back 40 Males |
front 41 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the release of __________. | back 41 Cortisol |
front 42 Cortisol is an example of a ______________. | back 42 Glucocorticoid |
front 43 Epinephrine is a hormone excreted from the _______________. | back 43 Adrenal medulla |
front 44 Aldosterone is an example of a ___________________. | back 44 Mineralcorticoid |
front 45 The _________________ integrates the stress response. | back 45 Hypothalmus |
front 46 Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption by the ____________. | back 46 Kidneys |
front 47 ______________ elevates as the result of glucogenesis. | back 47 Glucose |
front 48 ADH comes from the ________________. | back 48 Posterior pituitary |
front 49 ACTH comes from the ________________. | back 49 Anterior pituitary |
front 50 ______________ comes from the adrenal cortex. | back 50 Cortisol |
front 51 Epinephrine ___________ the heart rate. | back 51 Increases |
front 52 SIADH ______________ antidiuretic hormone (ADH). | back 52 Increases |