front 1 What part of the immune system takes the most time to mount a defense; its job is to attack particular foreign invaders? | back 1 adaptive,, specifiic or thirdline defenses |
front 2 What are the responsibilities of the innate defenses? | back 2 React, respond quicklly, protect from foreign substances |
front 3 What type of cell is a "Kupffer" cell? | back 3 Fixed macrophage |
front 4 What are the characteristics of "natural killer" cells? | back 4 Not specific,, not phagocytic, release chemicals called perforins, release inflammaratory enhancers. |
front 5 What are the four cardinals signs of short-term inflammation? | back 5 Redness, heat, swelling, and pain |
front 6 What are the most important inflammatory mediators? | back 6 Histamin,, kinins, protaglandins (PGs), complement, cytokiins |
front 7 What are the benefits of short-term edema? | back 7 Helps dilutte harmful substances, bring in large quantities of oxygen and nutrients for repair, allows entryof clotting proteins |
front 8 What name is given to a pocket of "pus" that is not allowed to drain and accumulates in the body tissues? | back 8 Infectious granuloma |
front 9 What are the benefits of fever? | back 9 Enhances body fight against pathogens by increasing metabolism, cause hypothalamus to release pyrogens, denatures ensymes. |
front 10 Is fever always beneficial? | back 10 No, high fever denatures protein |
front 11 What type of antigen is involved in allergies? | back 11 Hapten |
front 12 Which type of MHC protein is found on all body cells? | back 12 Class 1 MHC |
front 13 What type of active hummoral immunity is aquired when you get a vaccination? | back 13 Artificially aquired |
front 14 What are the benefits of vaccines? | back 14 They spare us from the symptoms and discomfort of the disease that would otherwise occur. They provide functional antigenic determinants. |
front 15 What diseases havve beenb wiped out or vastly reduced by the use of vaccines? | back 15 Small pox, polio, whooping cough, measles |
front 16 Of the five classes of antibody, which one is the largest? | back 16 IgM |
front 17 Which antibody do we get from our mothers? | back 17 IgG |
front 18 Name the differentt types of "t" cells? | back 18 Helper Tcells, cytotoxic T cells, gamma delta t cells, lymphotoxin, gamma interferon, suppressor t cells |
front 19 What type of cytokine is used to trat kidney cancer? | back 19 Interleukin 2 |
front 20 What type of tissue graft is most ofteen used? | back 20 Allografts |
front 21 What type of tissue grafts uses the tissue from an identical twin? | back 21 Isografts |
front 22 What are some of the most common autoimmune diseasez? | back 22 Multiple sclerosis, Myasthenia Systemic, lupus erytthematosus, glomerulonephritis, rheumotid arthritis |
front 23 Which types of hpersensitivity is cell mediated? | back 23 Delayed hypersensitivity |