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25 notecards = 7 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Chapter 8 - Joints (True/False)

front 1

The amount of movement permitted by a particular joint is the basis for the functional classification of joints.

back 1

True

front 2

All joints permit some degree of movement, even if very slight.

back 2

False

front 3

Hinge joints permit movement in only two planes.

back 3

False

front 4

Synovial fluid is a viscous material that is derived by filtration from blood.

back 4

True

front 5

The articular surfaces of synovial joints play a minimal role in joint stability.

back 5

True

front 6

The major role of ligaments at synovial joints is to help direct movement and restrict undesirable movement.

back 6

True

front 7

The only movement allowed between the first two cervical vertebrae is flexion.

back 7

False

front 8

Movement at the hip joint does not have as wide a range of motion as at the shoulder joint.

back 8

True

front 9

A person who has been diagnosed with a sprained ankle has an injury to the ligaments that attach to that joint.

back 9

True

front 10

The knee joint allows for extension and flexion only.

back 10

False

front 11

A movement of the forearm in which the palm of the hand is turned from posterior to anterior is supination.

back 11

True

front 12

The wrist joint can exhibit adduction and eversion movements.

back 12

False

front 13

Cruciate ligaments are important ligaments that stabilize all ball-and-socket joints.

back 13

False

front 14

Moving the arm in a full circle is an example of circumduction.

back 14

True

front 15

Flexion of the ankle so that the superior aspect of the foot approaches the shin is called dorsiflexion.

back 15

True

front 16

The gripping of the trochlea by the trochlear notch constitutes the "hinge" for the elbow joint.

back 16

True

front 17

The ligamentum teres represents a very important stabilizing ligament for the hip joint.

back 17

False

front 18

The structural classification of joints is based on the composition of the binding material and the presence or absence of a joint cavity.

back 18

True

front 19

Chondromalacia patellae is hardening of the articular cartilage on the posterior patella surface.

back 19

False

front 20

Synovial fluid contains phagocytic cells that protect the cavity from invasion by microbes or other debris.

back 20

True

front 21

A person who has been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis would be suffering loos of the synovial fluids.

back 21

False

front 22

A ball-and-socket joint is a multiaxial joint.

back 22

True

front 23

Bending of the tip of the finger exhibits flexion.

back 23

True

front 24

A nonaxial movement is usually seen at a joint such as a hinge.

back 24

False

front 25

Dislocations in the TMJ almost always dislocate posteriorly with the mandibular condyles ending up in the infratemporal fossa.

back 25

False