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  1. Print the notecards
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  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
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  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
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16 notecards = 4 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter One

front 1

Anatomy

back 1

Studies the STRUCTURE of body and their relationships to one another

front 2

Physiology

back 2

Concerns the FUNCTION of the body, How the body parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities

front 3

Explain the principle of complementarity

back 3

Anatomy and physiology are individual, but they are really inseparable because function always reflects structure. What a structure can do depends on its specific form. Example: Blood flows in one direction through the heart because the heart has valves that prevent backflow.

front 4

The different levels of structural organization and their functions

back 4

CHEMICAL LEVEL-simplest level, atoms combine to make molecules, molecules for organelles
CELLULAR LEVEL-have their unique functions
TISSUE LEVEL-groups of similar cells that have a common function
ORGAN LEVEL-the specific functions for an organ
ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL-organs that work together to accomplish a purpose

front 5

The 8 necessary life functions

back 5

Maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, and growth

front 6

The 5 survival needs for life

back 6

Nutrients, oxygen, water, appropriate temperature and atmospheric pressure

front 7

Homeostasis

back 7

Stable, internal environment of the body

front 8

11 organ systems

back 8

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive

front 9

Homeostatic control

back 9

receptor, control center, and effector

front 10

Negative feedback mechanisms

back 10

Body temperature, heart rate, breathing rate and depth, and blood levels of glucose, They reduce the effect of the original stimulus

front 11

Positive feedback mechanisms

back 11

Blood clotting and labor contractions. They intensify the initial stimulus. They rarely contribute to homeostasis

front 12

Anatomical position

back 12

The body erect, facing forward, feet slightly apart, arms at sides with palms forward

front 13

Directional terms

back 13

Superior/inferior, anterior/posterior, ventral/dorsal; medial/lateral, intermediate; proximal/distal, and superficial/deep

front 14

Body planes

back 14

Sagittal, frontal and transverse

front 15

Dorsal cavity

back 15

Subdivided into the cranial and spinal cavities, contains the brain and spinal cord

front 16

Ventral cavity

back 16

Subdivided into the thoracic cavity, which houses the heart and lungs. The abdominopelvic cavity which contains the liver, digestive organs, and reproductive structures