front 1 most common white blood cell found in whole blood? | back 1 Neutrophil |
front 2 Mounts an immune response by direct cell attack or via antiibodies ? | back 2 Lymphocyte |
front 3 kills parassitic worms ? | back 3 Eosinophil |
front 4 becomes a microphage | back 4 Monocyte |
front 5 Main bacteria killer duing acute infection | back 5 Neutrophil |
front 6 Nucleus has 2 lobes; contains granules of lysosomal enzymes; functios in attacking parasitic worms | back 6 eosinophil |
front 7 Nucleus is multilobed; functions as a phagocyte; contains fine indisttinct granules. | back 7 Neutrophil |
front 8 Transports co2 and oxygen | back 8 Erythrocyte |
front 9 contains a U- or an S- shaped nucleus; granules stain very dark; releases histamine and heparin. | back 9 Basophil |
front 10 Largest of the WBCs; crucial in defense against viruses; associated with chronic infections. | back 10 Monocyte |
front 11 The major contributor to plasma osmotic pressure | back 11 Albumin |
front 12 Thrombin catalyzes the activation of these molecules present in plasma | back 12 Fibrinogen |
front 13 Forms the structural framework of a blood clot. | back 13 Fibrinogen |
front 14 Makes up most of plasma protein | back 14 Albumin |
front 15 Main contributor to osmotic pressure. | back 15 Albumin |
front 16 antibodies released by plasma cells during immune response | back 16 Gamma globulins |
front 17 Necessary for coagulation | back 17 fibrinogen |
front 18 Transport proteins that bind to lipids, metal ions, and fat- soluble vitamins. | back 18 Alpha and Beta globulins |
front 19 Polymorphonuclear leukocyte | back 19 Neutrophil |
front 20 White blood cell without cytoplasmic granules. | back 20 Monocyte |
front 21 Protein capable of changing shape and color in the presence of O2. | back 21 Hemoglobin |
front 22 Adverse reaction of donor blood cells with recipient plasma . | back 22 Agglutination |
front 23 Lacking in hemophilia type A. | back 23 Factor VIII |
front 24 Produce by platelets. | back 24 Prostaglandin derivates such as Thromboxane A2 |
front 25 A fibrous protein that gives shape to an RBC plasma membrane. | back 25 Spectrin |
front 26 Hormone that stimulates production of RBCs. | back 26 Erythropoietin |
front 27 Stimulates WBC production | back 27 Interleukins and CSFs |
front 28 Natural anticoagulant found in basophils | back 28 Heparin |
front 29 cancerous condition involving white blood cells | back 29 Leukemia |
front 30 condition in which blood has abnormally low oxygen- carrying capacity. | back 30 Anemia |
front 31 Abnormal excess of erythrocytes resulting in an increase in blood viscosity. | back 31 Polycythemia |
front 32 Which of the following is not a functional characteristics of WBCs? | back 32 granulosis( A) |
front 33 What is the average normal pH range of blood? | back 33 7. 35 - 7.45( C) |
front 34 The special type of hemoglobin present in fetal red blood cells is? | back 34 Hemoglobin F ( C) |
front 35 Which of the choices below is the parent cell for all formed elements of blood? | back 35 Hemocytoblast |
front 36 Which blood type is generally called the universal donor | back 36 Type 0 ( D) |
front 37 Which of the following is a protective function of blood? | back 37 Prevention of blood loss |
front 38 Which of the statement below is an incorrect or false statement? | back 38 Blood typing for the Kell, Lewis, and Duffy factors is always done before a blood transfusion. |
front 39 Which of the following might trigger erythropoiesis? | back 39 hypoxia of EPO- producing cells |
front 40 Blood reticulocyte counts provide information regarding? | back 40 Rate of erythrocyte formation |
front 41 An individual who is blood type AB negative can? | back 41 Receive any blood type in moderate amounts except that with Rh antigen |
front 42 Which of the following statements does not describe blood? | back 42 Blood carries body cells to injured areas for repair. |
front 43 When neither anti A- serum nor Anti- B serum clot on a blood plate with donor blood, the blood is type ? | back 43 O |
front 44 Blood volume restorers include all of the following except? | back 44 packed cells |
front 45 James has a hemoglobin measurement of 16 g/ 100 ml blood. This is ? | back 45 Within the normal range |
front 46 The plasma protein that is the major contributor to osmotic pressure is? | back 46 albumin |
front 47 All of the following can be expected with polycythemia except | back 47 Low blood viscosity |
front 48 No visible cytoplasmic granules are present in | back 48 Monocytes |
front 49 Which of the following is not a phase of hemostasis? | back 49 fibrinolysis |
front 50 A lack of intrinsic factor, leading to a deficiency of vitamin B12 and causing an appearance of large pale cells called macrocytes, is characteristics of? | back 50 pernicious anemia |
front 51 The slowest step in the clotting process is ? | back 51 formation of prothrombin activator |
front 52 Thromboembolic disorders | back 52 include embolus formation, a clot moving wiithin the circulatory system. |
front 53 Which of the following is not a cause of bleeding disorders? | back 53 excess secretion of platelet- derived growth factor ( PDGF) |
front 54 Which of the following is characteristic of all leukocytes | back 54 they are nucleated |
front 55 Which of the following is true about blood plasma? | back 55 it is about 90% water. |
front 56 Platelets? | back 56 Stick to the damaged area of a blood vessel and help seal the break. |
front 57 Select the incorrect statement regarding blood cell formation | back 57 Platelets are formed from myeloblasts. |
front 58 Which of the following is not a structural characteristic that contributes to erythrocyte gas transport function? | back 58 Mitotically active |
front 59 Which sequence is correct for the following events?
| back 59 3, 4, 1, 2 |
front 60 Fred' s blood was determined to be AB positive. What does this mean? | back 60 There are not antibodies to A, to B, or to Rh antigens in the plasma. |
front 61 Which of the following would not be a possible cause of sickling of red blood cells in someone with sickle- cell anemia? | back 61 Sleeping in a wall- ventilated room. |
front 62 All of the following condition impair coagulation except | back 62 Vascular spasm |
front 63 When can erythroblastosis fetalis not possible happen in the child of an Rh negative mother? | back 63 if the father is Rh- |
front 64 Blood is a | back 64 suspension |
front 65 what organ in the body regulates erythrocyte production? | back 65 Kidney |
front 66 The formed element Can kill parasitic worms. | back 66 Eosinophil |
front 67 A is a committed granular leukocyte stem cell that produces neutrophils. | back 67 Myeloblast |
front 68 The rarest leukocyte is the | back 68 basophil |
front 69 The universal recipient blood type is | back 69 AB |
front 70 When monocytes migrate into the interstitial spaces , they are called | back 70 Macrophages |
front 71 The term that describes blood disorders in which blood oxygen levels are inadequate to support normal metabolism is | back 71 Anemia |
front 72 is the stage of development in the life of an erythrocyte during which the nucleus is ejected. | back 72 Normoblast |
front 73 How many polypeptide chains make up hemoglobin | back 73 4 |
front 74 List the general factors that limit normal clot growth. | back 74 Rapid removal of clotting factors and inhibition of activating clotting factor |
front 75 When are whole blood transfusions routinely given? | back 75 Rapid and substantial loss |