front 1 Substance | back 1 a single kind of matter that is pure, meaning it always has a specific make-up - or composition - and a specific set of properties. |
front 2 element | back 2 a pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance by physical or chemical means. Elements are the simplest substances. |
front 3 What are the simplest substances? | back 3 Elements |
front 4 Atom | back 4 The basic particle from which all elements are made. Different elements have different properties because they have different atoms. |
front 5 Compound | back 5 pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio. |
front 6 How do you represent a compound? | back 6 using a chemical formula which shows the elements and their ratio of atoms. |
front 7 Chemical Bond | back 7 when atoms combine they use the force of attraction between two atoms. |
front 8 Mixture | back 8 made of two or more substances, elements or compounds or both, that are together in the same place but are not chemically combined. |
front 9 How do mixtures differ from compounds? | back 9 Two ways:
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front 10 Mass | back 10 measurement of the amount of matter in an object. |
front 11 Weight | back 11 measure of the force of gravity on an object. |
front 12 Does mass or weight change with the location of the object? | back 12 Mass does not, weight does. |
front 13 Volume | back 13 The amount of space that matter occupies. |
front 14 Density | back 14 relates the mass of a material in a given volume. |
front 15 Endothermic Change | back 15 a change that occurs when energy is absorbed by a substance. |
front 16 Formula for Volume | back 16 V= Length x Width x Height |
front 17 SI unit for Volume | back 17 centimeters cubed |
front 18 Formula for Density | back 18 D = Mass/Volume |
front 19 exothermic change | back 19 a change that occurs when energy is released by a substance. |
front 20 Energy | back 20 the ability to do work or cause change |
front 21 fluid | back 21 a substance that flows |
front 22 viscosity | back 22 a property of liquid to resist flowing |
front 23 pressure | back 23 the force of a gas's outward push divided by the area of the walls of the container |
front 24 What is the formula for pressure? | back 24 PRESSURE = FORCE/AREA |
front 25 surface tension | back 25 the result of the inward pull among the molecules of a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface closer together. It is a property of liquids. As a result of this property, some liquids can act as a sort of skin. |
front 26 What is a physical property of matter? Give two examples. | back 26 A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance. Examples: freezing, melting, evaporation points, harness, texture, color, state, dissolvable, luster, malleability, flexibility, |
front 27 What is a chemical property? give two examples. | back 27 characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into different substances. To observe these properties you must try to turn it into another substance. Examples: flammability, rust, oxidation, reactivity, |
front 28 What are two types of mixtures? | back 28 Heterogeneous
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front 29 Define Heterogeneous Mixture | back 29 You can see the different parts of the mixture. |
front 30 Homogenous mixture | back 30 so evenly mixed that you can not see the different parts. A SOLUTION is an example. |
front 31 What is the best example of a HOMOGENOUS MIXTURE? | back 31 A solution; Air, Salt Water, Brass |
front 32 What is an example of a HETEROGENOUS MIXTURE? | back 32 Soil, salad, legos |
front 33 Define Molecule. | back 33 Groups of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. |
front 34 3 Examples of Molecules | back 34 Water, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Salt |
front 35 What is Chemistry? | back 35 Study of the properties of matter and how matter changes. |
front 36 List and describe the 5 disciplines of chemistry. | back 36 Organic Chemistry - the study of carbon and its compounds; the study of the chemistry of life.
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front 37 What is the difference between mass and weight? | back 37 Mass does not change and is the amount of matter in an object. Weight changes with position in a gravity field and the gravity field and is just the measure of gravity affecting an object. |
front 38 What is the formula for density? | back 38 DENSITY = MASS/VOLUME |
front 39 What is the SI unit for Density? | back 39 g/cm3 (grams per centimeters cubed) |
front 40 What is a physical change in matter? Give two examples. | back 40 Any change that alters the form or appearance of matter but does not make any substance in the matter into a different substance. EXAMPLE:
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front 41 What is a chemical change in matter? Give two examples. | back 41 a change in matter that produces one or more new substances. EXAMPLES:
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front 42 What is the difference between ENDOTHERMIC and EXOGTHERMIC? | back 42 ENDOTHERMIC: Absorbs energy to support a reaction.
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front 43 What are the three states of matter? | back 43 Solid
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front 44 Create a table describing the shape and volume for each state of matter. | back 44 STATE SHAPE VOLUME EXAMPLE
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front 45 Sketch Picture of the particles of gas, liquid, and solid. | back 45 DRAW THEM. |
front 46 List and define the six phase changes. tell whether they are endothermic or exothermic. | back 46 1. Melting: Change from a solid to a liquid. ENDOTHERMIC.
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front 47 Exothermic or Endothermic - Melting? | back 47 ENDOTHERMIC |
front 48 Exothermic or Endothermic - Freezing? | back 48 EXOTHERMIC |
front 49 Exothermic or Endothermic - Evaporation? | back 49 ENDOTHERMIC |
front 50 Exothermic or Endothermic - Boiling? | back 50 ENDOTHERMIC |
front 51 Exothermic or Endothermic - Condensation? | back 51 EXOTHERMIC |
front 52 Exothermic or Endothermic - Sublimation? | back 52 ENDOTHERMIC |
front 53 What are two types of vaporization? | back 53 Evaporation
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front 54 Define Evaporation: | back 54 Changing from a liquid to a gas at the surface. |
front 55 Define Boiling: | back 55 Changing from a liquid to a gas at the surface and below the surface at the same time. |
front 56 How are evaporation and boiling different? | back 56 Water does not change to gas below the surface during evaporation. Substances have a boiling point. they don't have evaporation points. |
front 57 Sketch a heating curve of matter. | back 57 DRAW |
front 58 Sketch the cooling curve of matter | back 58 DRAW |
front 59 What is Boyles Law? | back 59 At a constant temperature:
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front 60 Is Boyles law direct or an inverse relationship? | back 60 Inverse |
front 61 What stays constant in BOYLES LAW? | back 61 Temperature. |
front 62 What are the two variables in BOYLES LAW? | back 62 Pressure and Volume |
front 63 What is Charles Law? | back 63 At constant pressure:
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front 64 What stays constant in Charles law? | back 64 Pressure |
front 65 What are the two variables in Charles Law? | back 65 Temperature and Volume |
front 66 Draw a graph of Boyles Law. Label the X and Y Axis. | back 66 DRAW. |
front 67 Draw a graph of Charles Law. Label the X and Y Axis. | back 67 DRAW |