front 1 The blood type (AB-, O+) is among the most rare combination of the ABO and RH blood types. | back 1 AB- |
front 2 Mixing the blood of a donor and recipient to determine compatibility is called (blood typing, cross matching). | back 2 cross matching |
front 3 A person inherits the sickle cell hemoglobin gene from one parent and a normal hemoglobin gene from the other parent. That individual has a disease called (sickle cell trait, sickle cell disease). | back 3 sickle cell trait |
front 4 There are two main "fluid" compartments in the human body. One fluid is ______, confined to blood vessels, and the other is ______ fluid that immediately surrounds cells. | back 4 blood, interstitial |
front 5 The abnormal condition called polycythemia exists when there is an excess of these cells: | back 5 RBC's |
front 6 There is little free iron in the blood. Iron is transported bound to this protein: | back 6 transferrin |
front 7 The most abundant WBCs expected in a stained blood smear preparation are: | back 7 neutrophils |
front 8 Three places where worn-out RBCs are phagocytized: | back 8 liver, spleen, red bone marrow |
front 9 What is the main stimulus that causes kidney cells to release more erythropoietin into the blood? | back 9 hypoxia (low O2) |
front 10 Collectively, the cell surface proteins found on all nucleated cells of the body that is uded to identify cells is part of the group know as the "______ ______ Complex" | back 10 Major Histocompatibility |
front 11 This diagnostic test is used to determine the percentage of each white blood cell type in the blood: ______ ______ ______ ______ | back 11 differential white blood cell count |
front 12 An increase in the overall number of WBCs is called ______, whereas an abnormally low number of WBCs is called ______. | back 12 leucocytosis, leucopenia |
front 13 The chemial attraction of WBCs to a disease or injury site is an example called: | back 13 chemotaxis |
front 14 The primary local effect that a release of nitric oxide has on blood vessels is ______, which improves blood flow and oxygen delivery to the area. | back 14 vasodilation |
front 15 Former B lymphocytes in the blood that are actively making and secreting antibodies are called ______ cells. | back 15 plasma |
front 16 The diagnostic test that screens for anemia and includes counts of RBCs, differential WBC, platelets, hematocrit, and hemoglobin is the ______ ______ ______. | back 16 complete blood count (CBC) |
front 17 Hemostasis involves three events: _______, ______, ______ | back 17 vascular spasm, platelet plug formation, blood coagulation |
front 18 The first step in forming a fibrous clot is to convert the soluble blood protein ______ into the insoluble protein ______. Like several other steps in hemostasis, this requires the cation ______. | back 18 fibrinogen, fibrin, Ca++ |
front 19 List the names of two different substances (drugs) given to patients who are at risk for forming blood clots: ______ or ______. | back 19 heparin, warfarin (or Coumadin) |
front 20 List the names or symbols of two substances that are used to prevent collected blood from clotting: ______ and ______. | back 20 EDTA, CPD (sodium citrate) |
front 21 This multi-purpose common drug used daily in small doses inhibits vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation by inhibiting the conversion of prostaglandin H2 into thromboxane A2 by the COX enzyme: | back 21 aspirin |
front 22 This thrombolytic drug, derived from beta lytic Streptococcus, is used to dissolve clots that have already formed in the body: | back 22 streptokinase |
front 23 One inherits the ability to make the A isoantigen from one parent and the inability to make either the A or B isoantigen from the other parent. The ABO blood type of this individual is type ______. | back 23 A |
front 24 This is a genetic disease that occurs when the person lacks the ability to make one or more of the specific clotting agents: | back 24 hemophilia |
front 25 There is inadequate iron absorption: | back 25 iron deficiency |
front 26 There is not enough Vitamin B12: | back 26 pernicious |
front 27 Condition after extensive blood loss: | back 27 hemorrhagic |
front 28 An inherited defects results in poor RBC production: | back 28 thalassemia |
front 29 This is an effect of most cancer drugs or radiation treatment: | back 29 aplastic |