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Instructions for Side by Side Printing
  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

7 notecards = 2 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Functional groups (properties)

front 1

-Is polar as a result of the electrons spending more times near the electronegative oxygen atom
-Can form Hydrogen bonds with water molecules, helping dissovle organisc compounds such as sugars

back 1

Hydroxyl

front 2

-A ketone and an aldehyde may be structural isomers with different properties, as is the case for acetone and propanal
-Ketone and aldehyde groups are also found in sugars, giving rise to two major groups of sugars: ketoses and aldoses

back 2

Carbonyl

front 3

-Acts as an acid; can donate H+ because the covenant bond between oxygen and hydrogen is so polar
-Found in cells in the ionizes form with a charge of 1- and called a carboxylate ion

back 3

Carboxyl

front 4

-Acts as a base; can pick up H+ from the surrounding solution (water, in living organisms)
-Found in cells in the ionized form with a charge of 1+

back 4

Amino

front 5

-two of these groups can react, forming a covalent bond. this "Cross- linking" helps stabilize protein structure
-the Cross link can cause curly hair

back 5

Sulfhydryl

front 6

-Contributes negative charge to the molecule of which it is a part (2- if at the end of a molecule, 1- when located internally in a chain
-Molecules containing this groups have the potential to react with water, releasing energy

back 6

phosphate

front 7

-addition of this group to DNA, or to molecules found to DNA, affects the expression of the genes
-arrangement of these groups in male and female sex hormones affect their shape and function

back 7

Methyl