front 1 Structure that suspends the small intestine from the posterior body wall | back 1 Mesentery |
front 2 Fingerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area for absorption | back 2 villi |
front 3 large collections of lymphoid tissue found in the submucosa of the small intestine | back 3 peyer's patches |
front 4 deep folds of the mucosa and submucosa that extend completely or partially around the circumference of the small intestine | back 4 circular folds |
front 5 regions that break down foodstuffs mechanically | back 5 oral cavity, stomach |
front 6 mobile organ that manipulates food in the mouth and initiates swallowing | back 6 tongue |
front 7 conduit for both air and food | back 7 pharynx |
front 8 three structures continuous with and representing modifications of the peritoneum | back 8 greater omentum, ileoceal valve, lesser omentum |
front 9 the gullet; no digestive/absorptive function | back 9 esophagus |
front 10 folds of the gastic mucosa | back 10 rugae |
front 11 sacculations of the large intestine | back 11 haustra |
front 12 projections of the plasma membrane of a mucosal epithelial cell | back 12 microvilli |
front 13 valve at the junction of the small and large intestines | back 13 ileoceal valve |
front 14 primary region of food and water absorption | back 14 small intestine |
front 15 membrane securing the tongue to the floor of the mouth | back 15 frenulum |
front 16 absorbs water and forms feces | back 16 large intestine |
front 17 area between the teeth and lips/cheeks | back 17 vestibule |
front 18 wormlike sac that outpockets from the cecum | back 18 appendix |
front 19 initiates protein digestion | back 19 stomach |
front 20 structure attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach | back 20 lesser omentum |
front 21 organ distal to the stomach | back 21 small intestine |
front 22 valve controlling food movement from the stomach into the duodenum | back 22 pyloric valve |
front 23 posterosuperior boundary of the oral cavity | back 23 soft palate |
front 24 location of the hepatopancreatic sphincter through which pancreatic secretions and bile pass | back 24 small intestine |
front 25 serous lining of the abdominal cavity wall | back 25 parietal peritoneum |
front 26 principal site for the synthesis of vitamin K by microorganisms | back 26 large intestine |
front 27 region containing two sphincters through which feces are expelled from the body | back 27 anus |
front 28 bone supported anterosuperior boundary of the oral cavity | back 28 hard palate |
front 29 differentiate between the colon and the large intestine | back 29 The Large Intestine extends from the Ileoceal valve to anus but the colon is part of the large intestine and is divided into ascending, descending, and sigmoid colon |
front 30 How is the muscularis externa of the stomach modified? How does this modification relate to the function of the stomach? | back 30 1. It has a 3rd oblique muscle layer
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front 31 the tubelike digestive system canal that extends from mouth to the anus is known as the _____ canal or ____ tract | back 31 1. alimentary
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front 32 Name the subdivision and functions of:
| back 32 Sub: None
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front 33 Name the subdivision and functions of:
| back 33 Sub: circular, longitudinal layers
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front 34 Name the subdivisions and functions of:
| back 34 Sub: None
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front 35 Name the subdivisions and functions of:
| back 35 Sub: epithelium, lamina propria, muscularis mucosa
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