front 1 what are joints referred to | back 1 articulations |
front 2 what are articulations | back 2 where two bones meet |
front 3 how are joints classified structurally | back 3 fibrous or cartilaginous |
front 4 joints can be classified functionally as | back 4 synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses |
front 5 what are synarthroses joints | back 5 immovable (skull) |
front 6 what are amphiarthroses joints | back 6 slightly moveable (pubic sympthasis) |
front 7 what are diarthroses joints | back 7 freely moveable |
front 8 what are fibrous joints | back 8 no movement |
front 9 no joint cavity | back 9 fibrous joints |
front 10 fibrous tissue present between the bones | back 10 fibrous joints |
front 11 synarthroses is considered a __________ joint | back 11 fibrous |
front 12 what are the three type of fibrous joints | back 12 sutures, syndesmoses, gomphoses |
front 13 where can you find sutures | back 13 between the skull bones |
front 14 where can you find syndesmoses | back 14 connected by ligaments
|
front 15 where can you find gomphoses | back 15 tooth attached to the socket in the alveolar process of the maxilla and mandible by the periodontal ligament |
front 16 do cartilaginous joints have joint cavity | back 16 no |
front 17 cartilaginous joints have cartilage present where | back 17 between two bones |
front 18 what kind of joints is an amphiarthroses joint | back 18 cartilaginous |
front 19 types of cartilaginous joints | back 19 synchondroses, symphyses, and synovial |
front 20 examples of synchondroses joints | back 20 first rib and sternum
|
front 21 which joints are slightly moveable | back 21 amphiarthroses and symphses |
front 22 example of symphyses | back 22 public symphses, and fibrocartilage |
front 23 when joint cavity is present it is called a | back 23 synovial joint |
front 24 which joints have no tissue attaching the two bones | back 24 synovial |
front 25 which joints are moveable | back 25 synovial |
front 26 joint types are based on what | back 26 the shape of the opposing bone surfaces |
front 27 plane or gliding joint definition | back 27 opposing surfaces are flat and equal |
front 28 what is the movement of plant or gliding joints | back 28 nonaxial |
front 29 examples of plane or gliding joints | back 29 intercarpal joints, intertarsal, joints between vertebra articular surface |
front 30 define hinge joint | back 30 one opposing surface is concave while the other one is convex |
front 31 movement of hinge joint | back 31 monoaxial or uniaxial |
front 32 examples of hinge joint | back 32 elbow, knee and interphalangeal joints |
front 33 pivot joint define | back 33 one opposing surface forms a ring through which the other opposing surface goes through |
front 34 pivot joint movement | back 34 monoaxial |
front 35 example of pivot joint | back 35 atalantoxial joint (joint between c1 and c2) |
front 36 condylar joint define | back 36 one opposing surface forms a cup, the other surface fits in it |
front 37 movement of condylar joint | back 37 biaxial |
front 38 examples of condylar joint | back 38 metacarpal phalangeal joint |
front 39 define saddle joint | back 39 one opposing surface forms both concave and convex and the other one does too |
front 40 movement of saddle joint | back 40 biaxial |
front 41 examples of saddle joint | back 41 carpometarpal joint of the thumb |
front 42 define ball and socket joint | back 42 one opposing surface forms a socket and the other forms a ball |
front 43 movement of ball and socket joint | back 43 multiaxial |
front 44 examples of ball and socket joint | back 44 shoulder joint and hip joint |
front 45 the bones are connected exclusively by ligaments | back 45 syndesmoses |