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Lab Exam 2

front 1

Which part of the neuron sends electrical impulses to the next neuron?

back 1

Axon

front 2

T/F: Binding of O2 to hemoglobin is irreversible.

back 2

False

front 3

What type of cellular junction is found in the lining of the intestinal wall and blocks transport through the intercellular space?

back 3

tight junction

front 4

Which leukocyte fights parasitic worm infections?

back 4

Eosinophil

front 5

Which leukocyte is the "memory bank" of the immune system?

back 5

Lymphocyte

front 6

Which leukocyte transforms into wandering macrophages?

back 6

Monocyte

front 7

Which leukocyte is responsible for allergic reactions by releasing histamine?

back 7

Basophil

front 8

What is the function of osteoblasts in bone tissue?

back 8

generate or build up bone tissue

front 9

What is the cell shape of skeletal muscle?

back 9

Cylindrical

front 10

What type of control is true of skeletal muscle>

back 10

Voluntary

front 11

Name one function of adipose connective tissue.

back 11

Insulation

front 12

What type of gland secretes products directly into the bloodstream?

back 12

endocrine

front 13

What is this organ?

back 13

pancreas

front 14

What is this organ?

back 14

Stomach

front 15

What is this organ?

back 15

Spleen

front 16

What class is this organism from?

back 16

Chilopoda (centipedes)

front 17

What is this organism?

back 17

Sponge

front 18

Identify the three components of a neuron.

back 18

Axon, dendrite, soma

front 19

What is this organism?

back 19

Portugese man-o-war

front 20

What phylum (and class) are these organisms from?

back 20

Cnidaria, class scyphozoa

front 21

What phylum are these organisms from?

back 21

Ctenophora

front 22

What organism is this?

back 22

Round worm

front 23

What type of junction:

Intracellular junctions that are tight enough to block transport of substances through the intercellular space

back 23

Tight juncton

front 24

What type of junction:

Channels or pores through membranes of two cells and across the intracellular space

Found in areas like the heart where rapid communication is a necessity

back 24

Gap junction

front 25

What are the four tissue groups?

back 25

Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

front 26

What are the three arrangement types for epithelial tissue?

back 26

Simple, stratified, pseudostratified

front 27

What are the three shape terms for epithelial tissue?

back 27

squamous, cuboidal, columnar

front 28

What type of tissue is this?

back 28

Cardiac muscle tissue

front 29

What type of tissue is this?

back 29

Loose (areolar) connective tissue

front 30

What type of tissue is this?

back 30

Skeletal muscle tissue

front 31

What type of tissue is this?

back 31

Bone tissue

front 32

What type of tissue is this?

back 32

Hyaline cartilage

front 33

What type of tissue is this?

back 33

Elastic cartilage

front 34

What type of tissue is this?

back 34

Dense irregular connective tissue

front 35

What type of tissue is this?

back 35

Dense regular connective tissue

front 36

What type of tissue is this?

back 36

Adipose (fat) connective tissue

front 37

What are the three types of bone tissue cells?

back 37

Osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes

front 38

What is the function of an osteocyte?

back 38

maintain bone tissue and reside in the spaces known as lacuna, which are surrounded by the matrix secreted originally by the osteoblasts

front 39

What is the function of an osteoclast?

back 39

function in bone degradation

front 40

What phylum are these organisms within?

back 40

Porifera

front 41

What phylum is this organism within?

back 41

Platyhelminthes

front 42

What phylum is this organism within?

back 42

nemertea

front 43

What phylum is this organism within?

back 43

Arthropoda

front 44

What is the form shown in this picture?

A. Medusa

B. Solitary polyp

C. Colonial polyp

D. Siphonophore

back 44

C. Colonial polyp

front 45

Does phylum playhelminthes have a tube-in-tube body plan?

back 45

No, they are acoelomates

front 46

Name the four characteristics of chordates

back 46

Dorsal, hollow nerve cord

post-anal tail

notocord

pharangeal gils or slits

front 47

Name two characteristics only found in mollusks.

back 47

mantle, calcium carbonate shell, visceral mass, radula, muscular foot

front 48

Name one animal in clade Grouping Tetrapoda.

back 48

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