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321 notecards = 81 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Lab Practical 2 A&P II LAB

front 1

Label A

back 1

Fibrous pericardium

front 2

Label B

back 2

Parietal layer of serous pericardium

front 3

Label C

back 3

Pericardial cavity

front 4

Label D

back 4

Epicardium (visceral layer of serous pericardium)

front 5

Label E

back 5

Myocardium

front 6

Label F

back 6

Endocardium

front 7

Label G

back 7

Heart chamber

front 8

Label A

back 8

left common carotid artery

front 9

Label B

back 9

left subclavian artery

front 10

Label C

back 10

Aortic arch

front 11

Label D

back 11

Left pulmonary trunk

front 12

Label E

back 12

left pulmonary veins

front 13

Label F

back 13

auricle of left atrium

front 14

Label G

back 14

circumflex artery

front 15

Label H

back 15

left coronary artery (in coronary sulcus)

front 16

Label I

back 16

left ventricle

front 17

Label J

back 17

apex

front 18

Label K

back 18

inferior vena cava

front 19

Label L

back 19

right ventricle

front 20

Label M

back 20

right coronary artery (in coronary sulcus)

front 21

Label N

back 21

right atrium

front 22

Label O

back 22

right pulmonary veins

front 23

Label P

back 23

pulmonary trunk

front 24

Label Q

back 24

ascending aorta

front 25

Label R

back 25

right pulmonary artery

front 26

Label S

back 26

superior vena cava

front 27

Label T

back 27

brachiocephalic trunk

front 28

Label A

back 28

Superior vena cava

front 29

Label B

back 29

right pulmonary artery

front 30

Label C

back 30

pulmonary trunk

front 31

Label D

back 31

right atrium

front 32

Label E

back 32

right pulmonary veins

front 33

Label F

back 33

fossa ovalis

front 34

Label G

back 34

pectinate muscles

front 35

Label H

back 35

tricuspid valve

front 36

Label I

back 36

right ventricle

front 37

Label J

back 37

chordae tendineae

front 38

Label K

back 38

trabeculae carneae

front 39

Label L

back 39

inferior vena cava

front 40

Label M

back 40

interventricular septum

front 41

Label N

back 41

papillary muscle

front 42

Label O

back 42

left ventricle

front 43

Label P

back 43

pulmonary valve

front 44

Label Q

back 44

aortic valve

front 45

Label R

back 45

mitral (bicuspid) valve

front 46

Label S

back 46

left pulmonary vein

front 47

Label T

back 47

left atrium

front 48

Label U

back 48

left pulmonary artery

front 49

Label V

back 49

aorta

front 50

Label A

back 50

superior vena cava

front 51

Label C

back 51

right pulmonary artery

front 52

Label E

back 52

right pulmonary veins

front 53

Label G

back 53

right atrium

front 54

Label J

back 54

inferior vena cava

front 55

Label M

back 55

right coronary artery (in coronary sulcus)

front 56

Label N

back 56

posterior interventricular artery (in posterior interventricular sulcus)

front 57

Label P

back 57

right ventricle

front 58

Label L

back 58

coronary sinus

front 59

Label B

back 59

aorta

front 60

Label D

back 60

left pulmonary artery

front 61

Label F

back 61

left pulmonary veins

front 62

Label H

back 62

auricle of left atrium

front 63

Label I

back 63

left atrium

front 64

Label K

back 64

great cardiac vein

front 65

Label O

back 65

left ventricle

front 66

Label Q

back 66

apex

front 67

Label A

back 67

myocardium of left ventricle

front 68

Label B

back 68

papillary muscle

front 69

Label C

back 69

interventricular septum

front 70

Label D

back 70

chordae tendineae

front 71

Label E

back 71

myocardium of right ventricle

front 72

Label F

back 72

tricuspid valve

front 73

Label G

back 73

mitral valve

front 74

Label A

back 74

right coronary artery

front 75

Label B

back 75

right marginal artery

front 76

Label C

back 76

left coronary artery

front 77

Label D

back 77

circumflex artery

front 78

Label E

back 78

anterior interventricular artery

front 79

Label A

back 79

anterior cardiac veins

front 80

Label B

back 80

small cardiac vein

front 81

Label C

back 81

middle cardiac vein

front 82

Label D

back 82

coronary sinus

front 83

Label E

back 83

great cardiac vein

front 84

Identify A

back 84

Intercalated discs

front 85

Label A

back 85

left subclavian artery

front 86

Label B

back 86

left common carotid artery

front 87

Label C

back 87

brachiocephalic trunk

front 88

Label D

back 88

ascending aorta

front 89

Label E

back 89

right atrium

front 90

Label F

back 90

right coronary artery (in coronary sulcus)

front 91

Label G

back 91

right ventricle

front 92

Label H

back 92

pulmonary trunk

front 93

Label I

back 93

auricle of left atrium

front 94

Label J

back 94

anterior interventricular artery (in anterior interventricular sulcus)

front 95

Label K

back 95

left ventricle

front 96

Label A

back 96

tunica intima

front 97

Label B

back 97

tunica media

front 98

Label C

back 98

tunica externa

front 99

Label D

back 99

artery

front 100

Label E

back 100

vein

front 101

Label F

back 101

tunica intima

front 102

Label G

back 102

tunica media

front 103

Label H

back 103

tunica externa

front 104

Label I

back 104

vasa vasorum

front 105

Label K

back 105

capillary network

front 106

Label J

back 106

Lumen

front 107

Label A

back 107

vertebral artery

front 108

Label B

back 108

internal carotid artery

front 109

Label C

back 109

external carotid artery

front 110

Label D

back 110

common carotid artery

front 111

Label E

back 111

subclavian artery

front 112

Label F

back 112

axillary artery

front 113

Label G

back 113

superficial temporal artery

front 114

Label H

back 114

brachiocephalic trunk

front 115

Label A

back 115

middle cerebral artery

front 116

Label B

back 116

internal carotid artery

front 117

Label C

back 117

anterior communicating artery

front 118

Label D

back 118

anterior cerebral artery

front 119

Label E

back 119

posterior communicating artery

front 120

Label F

back 120

posterior cerebral artery

front 121

Label G

back 121

basilar artery

front 122

Label H

back 122

vertebral artery

front 123

Label A

back 123

anterior communicating artery

front 124

Label B

back 124

anterior cerebral artery

front 125

Label C

back 125

posterior communicating artery

front 126

Label D

back 126

posterior cerebral artery

front 127

Label E

back 127

basilar artery

front 128

Label F

back 128

vertebral artery

front 129

Label A

back 129

vertebral artery

front 130

Label B

back 130

axillary artery

front 131

Label C

back 131

brachial artery

front 132

Label D

back 132

radial artery

front 133

Label E

back 133

ulnar artery

front 134

Label F

back 134

common carotid arteries

front 135

Label G

back 135

right subclavian artery

front 136

Label H

back 136

left subclavian artery

front 137

Label I

back 137

brachiocephalic trunk

front 138

Label A

back 138

inferior vena cava

front 139

Label B

back 139

celiac trunk

front 140

Label C

back 140

common hepatic artery

front 141

Label D

back 141

abdominal aorta

front 142

Label F

back 142

superior mesenteric artery

front 143

Label A

back 143

celiac trunk

front 144

Label B

back 144

abdominal aorta

front 145

Label C

back 145

renal artery

front 146

Label D

back 146

superior mesenteric artery

front 147

Label E

back 147

inferior mesenteric artery

front 148

Label F

back 148

common iliac artery

front 149

Label A

back 149

branches of the superior mesenteric artery

front 150

Label B

back 150

branches of the inferior mesenteric artery

front 151

Label C

back 151

right common iliac artery

front 152

Label D

back 152

inferior mesenteric artery

front 153

Label E

back 153

abdominal aorta

front 154

Label F

back 154

superior mesenteric artery

front 155

Label A

back 155

popliteal artery

front 156

Label B

back 156

anterior tibial artery

front 157

Label C

back 157

fibular artery

front 158

Label D

back 158

posterior tibial artery

front 159

Label E

back 159

dorsalis pedis artery (from top of foot)

front 160

Label F

back 160

common iliac artery

front 161

Label G

back 161

femoral artery

front 162

Label A

back 162

common iliac vein

front 163

Label B

back 163

femoral vein

front 164

Label C

back 164

great saphenous vein (superficial)

front 165

Label D

back 165

popliteal vein

front 166

Label E

back 166

small saphenous vein

front 167

Label F

back 167

fibular vein

front 168

Label G

back 168

anterior tibial vein

front 169

Label H

back 169

dorsalis pedis vein

front 170

Label A

back 170

great saphenous vein

front 171

Label B

back 171

popliteal vein

front 172

Label C

back 172

anterior tibial vein

front 173

Label D

back 173

fibular vein

front 174

Label E

back 174

small saphenous vein (superficial)

front 175

Label F

back 175

posterior tibial vein

front 176

Label A

back 176

inferior vena cava

front 177

Label B

back 177

renal veins

front 178

Label C

back 178

common iliac vein

front 179

Label A

back 179

external jugular vein

front 180

Label B

back 180

vertebral vein

front 181

Label C

back 181

internal jugular vein

front 182

Label D

back 182

brachiocephalic vein

front 183

Label E

back 183

subclavian vein

front 184

Label F

back 184

superior vena cava

front 185

Label A

back 185

superior sagittal sinus

front 186

Label B

back 186

inferior sagittal sinus

front 187

Label C

back 187

internal jugular vein

front 188

Label A

back 188

inferior vena cava

front 189

Label B

back 189

superior vena cava

front 190

Label C

back 190

left subclavian vein

front 191

Label D

back 191

external jugular vein

front 192

Label E

back 192

Internal jugular vein

front 193

Label F

back 193

brachiocephalic veins

front 194

Label G

back 194

right subclavian vein

front 195

Label H

back 195

axillary vein

front 196

Label I

back 196

brachial vein

front 197

Label J

back 197

cephalic vein

front 198

Label K

back 198

basilic vein

front 199

Label L

back 199

median cubital vein

front 200

Label M

back 200

cephalic vein

front 201

Label N

back 201

radial vein

front 202

Label O

back 202

basilic vein

front 203

Label P

back 203

ulnar vein

front 204

Label A

back 204

left pulmonary artery

front 205

Label B

back 205

aortic arch

front 206

Label C

back 206

pulmonary trunk

front 207

Label D

back 207

right pulmonary artery

front 208

Label E

back 208

three lobar arteries to right lung

front 209

Label F

back 209

right pulmonary veins

front 210

Label G

back 210

right atrium

front 211

Label H

back 211

right ventricle

front 212

Label I

back 212

two lobar arteries to left lung

front 213

Label J

back 213

left pulmonary veins

front 214

Label K

back 214

left atrium

front 215

Label L

back 215

left ventricle

front 216

Label A

back 216

aortic arch

front 217

Label B

back 217

Superior vena cava

front 218

Label C

back 218

ductus arteriosus

front 219

Label D

back 219

ligamentum arteriosum

front 220

Label E

back 220

pulmonary artery

front 221

Label F

back 221

pulmonary veins

front 222

Label G

back 222

heart

front 223

Label H

back 223

lung

front 224

Label I

back 224

foramen ovale

front 225

Label J

back 225

fossa ovalis

front 226

Label K

back 226

liver

front 227

Labal L

back 227

ductus venosus

front 228

Label M

back 228

ligamentum venosum

front 229

Label N

back 229

hepatic portal vein

front 230

Label O

back 230

umbilical vein

front 231

Label P

back 231

ligamentum teres

front 232

Label Q

back 232

inferior vena cava

front 233

Label R

back 233

umbilicus

front 234

Label S

back 234

abdominal aorta

front 235

Label T

back 235

common iliac artery

front 236

Label U

back 236

umbilical arteries

front 237

Lable V

back 237

medial umbilical ligaments

front 238

Label W

back 238

urinary bladder

front 239

Label X

back 239

umbilical cord

front 240

Label Y

back 240

placenta

front 241

Label A

back 241

splenic vein

front 242

Label B

back 242

inferior mesenteric vein

front 243

Label C

back 243

superior mesenteric vein

front 244

Label D

back 244

hepatic portal vein

front 245

List the elements of the intrinsic conduction system in order,
starting from the beginning

back 245

SA node → AV node → AV bundle (bundle of His) → left and right bundle branches
→ subendocardial conducting network (Purkinje fibers)

front 246

Label A

back 246

the sinoatrial (SA) node pacemaker generates impulses

front 247

Label B

back 247

the impulses pause (0.1 sec) at the atrioventricular (AV) node

front 248

Label C

back 248

the atrioventricular (AV) bundle conducts the impulses to the bundle branches

front 249

Label D

back 249

the bundle branches conduct the impulses through the interventricular septum

front 250

Label E

back 250

the subendocardial conducting network depolarizes the contractile cells of both ventricles

front 251

Label A

back 251

P-R interval

front 252

Label B

back 252

Q wave

front 253

Label C

back 253

S wave

front 254

Label D

back 254

S-T segment

front 255

Label E

back 255

Q-T interval

front 256

Label F

back 256

T wave

front 257

Label G

back 257

R wave

front 258

Label H

back 258

QRS complex

front 259

Label I

back 259

P wave

front 260

Label A

back 260

P-R interval

front 261

Label B

back 261

S-T segment

front 262

Label C

back 262

Q-T interval

front 263

Label D

back 263

P wave

front 264

Label E

back 264

R wave

front 265

Label F

back 265

T wave

front 266

Label G

back 266

Q wave

front 267

Label H

back 267

S wave

front 268

What is happening at 1

back 268

atrial depolarization

front 269

What is 2

back 269

QRS complex

front 270

What is happening at 3

back 270

ventricular depolarization

front 271

What is happening at 4

back 271

ventricular repolarization

front 272

immediately before the P wave:

back 272

The heart is in diastole

front 273

during the P wave:

back 273

Depolarization of the atria

front 274

immediately after the P wave:

back 274

Contraction of the atria.

front 275

during the QRS complex:

back 275

Depolarization of the ventricles and
repolarization of the atria.

front 276

immediately after the QRS complex (S-T segment):

back 276

Contraction of the ventricles

front 277

during the T wave:

back 277

Repolarization of the ventricles.

front 278

Enlarged R wave

back 278

enlarged ventricles

front 279

prolonged P-R interval

back 279

First-degree heart block

front 280

Prolonged Q-T interval

back 280

increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias

front 281

S-T segment elevated from baseline

back 281

myocardial infarction (heart attack)

front 282

WHAT IS 1

Complete the following statements.
The two monosyllables describing the
heart sounds are 1 . The first heart sound
is a result of closure of the 2 valves,
whereas the second is a result of closure
of the 3 valves. The heart chambers that
have just been filled when you hear the
first heart sound are the 4 , and the
chambers that have just emptied are the
5 . Immediately after the second heart
sound, both the 6 and 7 are filling
with blood

back 282

lub-dup

front 283

WHAT IS 2

Complete the following statements.
The two monosyllables describing the
heart sounds are 1 . The first heart sound
is a result of closure of the 2 valves,
whereas the second is a result of closure
of the 3 valves. The heart chambers that
have just been filled when you hear the
first heart sound are the 4 , and the
chambers that have just emptied are the
5 . Immediately after the second heart
sound, both the 6 and 7 are filling
with blood

back 283

atrioventricular

front 284

WHAT IS 3

Complete the following statements.
The two monosyllables describing the
heart sounds are 1 . The first heart sound
is a result of closure of the 2 valves,
whereas the second is a result of closure
of the 3 valves. The heart chambers that
have just been filled when you hear the
first heart sound are the 4 , and the
chambers that have just emptied are the
5 . Immediately after the second heart
sound, both the 6 and 7 are filling
with blood

back 284

aortic and pulmonary (semilunar)

front 285

WHAT IS 4

Complete the following statements.
The two monosyllables describing the
heart sounds are 1 . The first heart sound
is a result of closure of the 2 valves,
whereas the second is a result of closure
of the 3 valves. The heart chambers that
have just been filled when you hear the
first heart sound are the 4 , and the
chambers that have just emptied are the
5 . Immediately after the second heart
sound, both the 6 and 7 are filling
with blood

back 285

ventricles

front 286

WHAT IS 5

Complete the following statements.
The two monosyllables describing the
heart sounds are 1 . The first heart sound
is a result of closure of the 2 valves,
whereas the second is a result of closure
of the 3 valves. The heart chambers that
have just been filled when you hear the
first heart sound are the 4 , and the
chambers that have just emptied are the
5 . Immediately after the second heart
sound, both the 6 and 7 are filling
with blood

back 286

atria

front 287

WHAT IS 6

Complete the following statements.
The two monosyllables describing the
heart sounds are 1 . The first heart sound
is a result of closure of the 2 valves,
whereas the second is a result of closure
of the 3 valves. The heart chambers that
have just been filled when you hear the
first heart sound are the 4 , and the
chambers that have just emptied are the
5 . Immediately after the second heart
sound, both the 6 and 7 are filling
with blood

back 287

atria

front 288

WHAT IS 7

Complete the following statements.
The two monosyllables describing the
heart sounds are 1 . The first heart sound
is a result of closure of the 2 valves,
whereas the second is a result of closure
of the 3 valves. The heart chambers that
have just been filled when you hear the
first heart sound are the 4 , and the
chambers that have just emptied are the
5 . Immediately after the second heart
sound, both the 6 and 7 are filling
with blood

back 288

ventricles

front 289

Define pulse

back 289

Pressure surges in an artery occurring during each contraction
and relaxation of the left ventricle.

front 290

Identify the artery palpated at each of the pressure points listed.
at the wrist:

back 290

radial

front 291

Identify the artery palpated at each of the pressure points listed. on the dorsum of the foot:

back 291

dorsalis pedis

front 292

Identify the artery palpated at each of the pressure points listed. in front of the ear:

back 292

temporal

front 293

Identify the artery palpated at each of the pressure points listed. at the side of the neck:

back 293

carotid

front 294

When you were palpating the various pulse or pressure points, which appeared to
have the greatest amplitude or tension? _______________ Why do you think this
was so?

back 294

carotid artery, The carotid arteries are the major arteries that deliver blood to the brain and they are closest to the heart.

front 295

Assume someone has been injured in an auto accident and is hemorrhaging badly.
What pressure point would you compress to help stop bleeding from each of the
following areas THE THIGH

back 295

femoral artery

front 296

Assume someone has been injured in an auto accident and is hemorrhaging badly.
What pressure point would you compress to help stop bleeding from each of the
following areas THE CALF

back 296

popliteal artery

front 297

Assume someone has been injured in an auto accident and is hemorrhaging badly.
What pressure point would you compress to help stop bleeding from each of the
following areas THE FOREARM

back 297

brachial artery

front 298

Assume someone has been injured in an auto accident and is hemorrhaging badly.
What pressure point would you compress to help stop bleeding from each of the
following areas THE THUMB

back 298

radial artery

front 299

How could you tell by simple observation whether bleeding is arterial or venous?

back 299

If it spurts, it is arterial. It will flow evenly if it is venous blood

front 300

Define blood pressure.

back 300

Pressure exerted by blood against the walls of the blood
vessels.

front 301

Identify the phase of the cardiac cycle to which each of the following applies: systolic pressure

back 301

systole (ventricular contraction)

front 302

Identify the phase of the cardiac cycle to which each of the following applies: diastolic pressure

back 302

diastole (relaxation)

front 303

What are the sounds of Korotkoff?

back 303

Sounds that can be auscultated over a partially
occluded artery

front 304

What causes the systolic sound?

back 304

Sound of turbulent blood flow as it first begins to
move through the constricted artery

front 305

What causes the disappearance of the sound?

back 305

Blood is flowing freely; the artery is no longer constricted

front 306

Define pulse pressure.
Why is this measurement important?

back 306

Systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure

It indicates the actual working pressure (actual amount of blood forced out of the heart during systole)

front 307

Explain why pulse pressure is different from pulse rate.

back 307

Pulse pressure is what generates the pulse felt calculated as the systolic pressure minus the diastolic pressure; pulse rate is the number of pulsations per minute

front 308

How do venous pressures compare to arterial pressures? Why?

back 308

Venous pressures are lower.

Veins are far removed from the pumping action of the heart

front 309

Label A

back 309

aortic valve sounds are heard in 2nd intercostal space at right sternal margin

front 310

Label B

back 310

tricuspid valve sounds are heard in right sternal margin of 5th intercostal space variations include over sternum or over left sternal margin in 5th intercostal space

front 311

Label C

back 311

mitral valve sounds are heard over heart apex, in 5th intercostal space in line with middle of clavicle

front 312

Label D

back 312

pulmonary valve sounds are heard in 2nd intercostal space at left sternal margin

front 313

Label A

back 313

dorsalis pedis artery

front 314

Label B

back 314

posterior tibial artery

front 315

Label C

back 315

popliteal artery

front 316

Label D

back 316

femoral artery

front 317

Label E

back 317

radial artery

front 318

Label F

back 318

brachial artery

front 319

Label G

back 319

common carotid artery

front 320

Label H

back 320

facial artery

front 321

Label I

back 321

superficial temporal artery