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A&P II Lab Practical 1 Review

front 1

What are the 6 hormones associated with the Anterior Pituitary gland?

back 1

TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH, GH, PRL

front 2

What are the 2 hormones associated with the Posterior Pituitary gland

back 2

Oxytocin, ADH

front 3

Name the 2 parts of this gland

back 3

Anterior and Posterior Pituitary gland

front 4

What is A?

back 4

Adrenal gland

front 5

What hormones are secreted by A?

back 5

Mineralocorticoids, Glucocorticoids, Gonadocordicords

front 6

What is B?

back 6

Pancreas

front 7

List the hormones secreted by B

back 7

Insulin, Glucagon

front 8

What is A?

back 8

Parathyroid gland

front 9

What is B?

back 9

Thymus

front 10

What is C?

back 10

Thyroid gland

front 11

What hormones are secreted by A?

back 11

PTH

front 12

What hormones are secreted by B?

back 12

thymulin, thymosin, thymopoietin

front 13

What hormones are secreted by C?

back 13

TH, Calcitonin

front 14

What is A?

back 14

Testis

front 15

What is B?

back 15

Ovary

front 16

List the hormones secreted by A

back 16

testosterone

front 17

List the hormones secreted by B

back 17

estrogen, progesterone

front 18

What gland is this?

back 18

Adrenal gland

front 19

What is a?

back 19

Capsule

front 20

What is e?

back 20

Adrenal medulla

front 21

What hormones are secreted by e?

back 21

epinephrine, norepinephrine

front 22

What is b?

back 22

zona glomerulosa

front 23

What is c?

back 23

zona fasciculata

front 24

What is d?

back 24

zona reticularis

front 25

What hormones are released by b?

back 25

mineralocorticoids/aldosterone

front 26

What hormones are released by c?

back 26

glucocorticoids/cortisol

front 27

What hormones are released by d?

back 27

gonadocorticoids/estrogen/testosterone

front 28

What gland is this?

back 28

Anterior pituitary gland

front 29

What is A?

back 29

Acidophils

front 30

What is C?

back 30

Basophil

front 31

What hormones are made by A?

back 31

growth hormones and prolactin

front 32

What hormones are made by B?

back 32

TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH

front 33

What gland is this?

back 33

Posterior pituitary gland

front 34

What hormones are associated with this gland?

back 34

oxytocin and ADH

front 35

What is made here? What is stored here?

back 35

Nothing is made here but oxytocin and ADH are stored here

front 36

How is the release of ACTH stimulated?

back 36

another hormone

front 37

How is the release of Calcitonin stimulated?

back 37

humoral factors

front 38

How is the release of Estrogens stimulated?

back 38

another hormone

front 39

How is the release of Insulin stimulated?

back 39

humoral factors

front 40

How is the release of Norepinephrine stimulated?

back 40

the nervous system

front 41

How is the release of Parathyroid hormone stimulated?

back 41

humoral factors

front 42

How is the release of T4/T3 stimulated?

back 42

another hormone

front 43

How is the release of Testosterone stimulated?

back 43

another hormone

front 44

How is the release of TSH/FSH stimulated?

back 44

another hormone

front 45

Define hormone

back 45

A chemical substance liberated into the extracellular fluid that enter blood for transport through the body

front 46

Chemically hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups, the ________ and the ______________ molecules

back 46

Steroids, Amino acid-based

front 47

Define target cell

back 47

cell responding to a particular hormone in a specific way

front 48

If hormones travel in the bloodstream, why don’t all tissues respond to
all hormones?

back 48

The proper “hormone” receptors must be present on the
plasma membrane or within the cells for the tissue cells to respond.

front 49

Label A, what is its main function

back 49

Eosinophil, kills parasitic worms

front 50

Label B, what is its main function

back 50

Lymphocyte, immune response

front 51

Label C, what is its main function

back 51

Monocyte, phagocytizes

front 52

Label D, what is its main function

back 52

Platelet, vital to clotting

front 53

Label E, what is its main function

back 53

Neutrophil, phagocytosis, MOST COMMON

front 54

Label F, what is its main function

back 54

Erythrocyte, transport O2 and CO2

front 55

All 5 are categorized as what?

back 55

Leukocytes

front 56

What is A?

back 56

Monocyte, Agranulocyte

front 57

What is B?

back 57

Basophil, Granulocyte, LEAST COMMON

front 58

What is C?

back 58

Neutrophil, Granulocyte, MOST COMMON

front 59

What is D?

back 59

Eosinophil, Granulocyte

front 60

What is E?

back 60

Lymphocyte, Agranulocyte

front 61

What is A?

back 61

Neutrophil, phagocytize, MOST COMMON

front 62

What is B?

back 62

Eosinophil, kill parasitic worms

front 63

What is C?

back 63

Basophil, release mediators of inflammation, LEAST COMMON

front 64

What is D?

back 64

Lymphocyte, immune response

front 65

What is E?

back 65

Monocyte, phagocytize

front 66

Which is a normal hematocrit level?

back 66

A.

front 67

What is condition associated with sample B?

back 67

Anemia

front 68

What is condition associated with sample C?

back 68

Polycythemia

front 69

What blood type is sample 1?

back 69

O -, UNIVERSAL DONATER

front 70

What blood type is sample 2?

back 70

O +

front 71

What blood type is sample 3?

back 71

A -

front 72

What blood type is sample 4?

back 72

A +

front 73

What blood type is sample 5?

back 73

B -

front 74

What blood type is sample 6?

back 74

B +

front 75

What blood type is sample 7?

back 75

AB -

front 76

What blood type is sample 8?

back 76

AB +, UNIVERSAL ACCEPTER

front 77

Most numerous leukocyte

back 77

Neutrophil

front 78

Precursor cell of platelets

back 78

megakaryocyte

front 79

Destroys parasitic worms

back 79

Eosinophil

front 80

Transports oxygen

back 80

Erythrocytes

front 81

Exits a blood vessel to develop into a macrophage

back 81

Monocyte

front 82

Produces antibodies

back 82

Lymphocytes

front 83

What hormone acts as a stimulus for this process of RBC production?

back 83

erythropoietin (EPO)

front 84

What name is given to the process of RBC production?

back 84

erythropoiesis

front 85

What name is given to the production of blood cells in general?

back 85

hematopoiesis

front 86

What is the average lifespan of a RBC?

back 86

120 days

front 87

Why is a differential WBC count more informative than a total WBC count?

back 87

It helps in diagnosing illnesses, since any abnormality in percentages of WBC types may indicate a problem and the source of pathology

front 88

What gland is this?

back 88

Parathyroid gland

front 89

What is A?

back 89

Oxyphil cells

front 90

What is B?

back 90

Parathyroid cells

front 91

What hormone is made by B?

back 91

PTH

front 92

What gland is this from?

back 92

Pancreases

front 93

What is the specific names are given to this "little island" within the organ?

back 93

Pancreatic islet

front 94

Label A

back 94

alpha cells

front 95

Label B

back 95

beta cells

front 96

Label C

back 96

Pancreatic acinar cells

front 97

What hormones are made by a?

back 97

glucagon

front 98

What hormones are made by b?

back 98

insulin

front 99

What is made by c?

back 99

produce exocrine secretion of digestive enzymes

front 100

Is a, b, or c the exocrine cell?

back 100

c, the pancreatic acinar cells

front 101

What gland is this?

back 101

Thyroid gland

front 102

What is a?

back 102

Colloid-filled follicles

front 103

What is b?

back 103

Follicular cells

front 104

What is made by b?

back 104

T4, T3

front 105

what is made by a?

back 105

thyroglobulin

front 106

What gland is this?

back 106

Thyroid gland

front 107

What hormones are produced in this gland?

back 107

T3, T4, Calcitonin

front 108

What hormone stimulates this gland?

back 108

TSH

front 109

What other gland releases a hormone that stimulates this gland?

back 109

Anterior Pituitary gland

front 110

TSH

back 110

thyroid hormone, stimulates the thyroid gland

front 111

LH

back 111

ovulation, estrogen/progesterone/testosterone

front 112

ACTH

back 112

glucocorticoids, androgens release

front 113

PRL

back 113

Milk production

front 114

FSH

back 114

follicle maturation and estrogen/sperm production

front 115

GH

back 115

stimulates body growth and protein synthesis

front 116

Oxytocin

back 116

uterine contraction, milk ejection

front 117

ADH

back 117

stimulates kidneys to reabsorb water