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Unit 4 Form A State and local Government

front 1

plan to reduce crime by increasing police interaction with neighborhood residents

back 1

community policing

front 2

schools authorized and funded by the state as an alternative to public schools

back 2

charter schools

front 3

planned protection and guardianship of natural resources

back 3

conservation

front 4

a community's system of roads, bridges, water, and sewers

back 4

infrastructure

front 5

principle allowing municipalities to choose their own governing system and manage their own affairs

back 5

home rule

front 6

a representative elected by the entire area rather than by an individual district

back 6

member-at-large

front 7

state official with responsibility over elections and the state's official reco rds

back 7

secretary of state

front 8

officially organized region with a government that provides services to residents

back 8

incorporated

front 9

federal money awarded to states for state programs

back 9

grants -in-aids

front 10

the rejection of only a specific part of a bill without rejecting the entire bill

back 10

line-item veto

front 11

A__________ is an executive hired by a city council to run a city.

back 11

city manager

front 12

The Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution guarantees

back 12

equal protection of the laws.

front 13

Under a______________, the mayor has strong executive power

back 13

strong-mayor system

front 14

What is the document that grants power to a local government?

back 14

city charter

front 15

In this form of government, executive powers are held by a city manager instead of a mayor.

back 15

council-manager

front 16

Counties are often divided into smaller units called all of the following EXCEPT

back 16

special districts.

front 17

Under_________________, states receive federal money for welfare programs

back 17

DHHS

front 18

In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court ruled that when state and federal powers conflict, the federal power prevails, illustrating the_________________ of the Constitution .

back 18

supremacy clause

front 19

The tier of state courts that reviews decisions of trial courts is called _______________

back 19

felony courts.

front 20

Combining appointment of judges by the governor with popular elections is put forth by the

back 20

Missouri Plan.