front 1 Boston Tea Party | back 1 Protest against increased tea prices in which colonists dumped British tea into Boston harbor. |
front 2 Intolerable Acts | back 2 Series of laws passed in 1774 to punish Boston for the Tea Party. |
front 3 Declaration of Independence | back 3 the document recording the proclamation of the second Continental Congress (4 July 1776) asserting the independence of the colonies from Great Britain. |
front 4 Articles of Confederation | back 4 1st Constitution of the U.S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade) |
front 5 Constitutional Convention | back 5 The meeting of state delegates in 1787 in Philadelphia called to revise the Articles of Confederation. It instead designed a new plan of government, the US Constitution. |
front 6 U.S. Constitution (1787) | back 6 Replaced the Articles of Confederation and established a functioning government. Established (1) federalist system, (2) separation of powers, (3) checks and balances, (4) Bill of Rights. |
front 7 Virginia Plan | back 7 Proposal to create a strong national government |
front 8 bicameral legislature | back 8 a lawmaking body made up of two chambers or parts |
front 9 unicameral legislature | back 9 One-house legislature |
front 10 Conneticut Compromise (AKA GREAT COMPROMISE) | back 10 created two houses of congress, one where the number of votes determined the population of each state (House of Representatives) and one where each state had equal votes (Senate) |
front 11 Federalists | back 11 A term used to describe supporters of the Constitution during ratification debates in state legislatures. |
front 12 Anti-Federalists | back 12 Opponents of the American Constitution at the time when the states were contemplating its adoption. |
front 13 Shay's Rebellion | back 13 A series of attacks on courthouses by a small band of farmers led by Revolutionary War Captain Daniel Shays to block foreclosure proceedings. |
front 14 Bill of Rights | back 14 The first ten amendments to the Constitution |
front 15 Checks and Balances | back 15 A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power |
front 16 Amendment | back 16 A change in, or addition to, a constitution or law |
front 17 Inalienable Rights | back 17 unable to be taken away from or given away by the possessor : freedom of religion, the most inalienable of all human rights. LIFE, LIBERTY, PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS |
front 18 Weakness of the Articles of Confederation | back 18
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front 19 Constitutional Convention (what was it?) | back 19 Meeting in 1787 of the elected representatives of the thirteen original states to write the Constitution of the United States. |
front 20 3/5th Compromise | back 20 The 3/5's compromise declared that three fifths of enslaved men and women would be counted to determine representation and direct taxation. |
front 21 Who helped write the majority of what would be included in the Constitution? Also know as the "Father of the Constitution." | back 21 James Madison |
front 22 Who was the founder that presided over the Constitutional Convention (think celebrity status during this time) | back 22 George Washington |