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genetics lab quiz 5

front 1

What is the most diverse fungal phylum?

back 1

Phylum Ascomycota

front 2

What is the ascus?

back 2

The defining feature in a microscopic sexually structure

front 3

Where is the ascospores formed?

back 3

In the ascus

front 4

What way do they reproduce?

back 4

Both sexually and asexually

front 5

What is Plasmogamy?

back 5

The fusion of two hyphae together

front 6

What is Dikaryotic stage?

back 6

Cells have two haploid nuclei

front 7

What is Karyogamy?

back 7

Nuclei fuse together and create one diploid nucleus

front 8

What is meiosis in ascomycetes?

back 8

Results in four cells haploid ascospores

front 9

What is mitosis in ascomycetes?

back 9

Cells divide to form eight ascospores in an ascus

front 10

What is dispersal?

back 10

Mature ascus release the ascospores to start a new mycelium

front 11

What is sodaria fimicola?

back 11

Microscopic ascomycete that has a life cycle of 1-2 weeks. Spends most of its life in a haploid vegetative state.

front 12

What is tetrad analysis?

back 12

Tetrad refers to the four spores created after meiosis in the Ascomycota life cycle

front 13

What is gene linkage?

back 13

The tendency of genes that are located close to each other on the same chromosome to be inherited together during meiosis

front 14

When traits are frequently seen inherited together we can create a what?

back 14

genetic map

front 15

What is genetic mapping?

back 15

When 2 traits are regularly inherited together, therefore we can determine that the genes are close together on a chromosome.

front 16

What are the ways to make a linkage map?

back 16

crossbreeding, tracking traits, or recombination frequency

front 17

What is the recombination frequency?

back 17

recombinants/total offsprings x 100%

front 18

Sordaria is good to use in labs for what experiments?

back 18

For conducting tetrad analysis for the segregation for score colored mutants.

front 19

How is ascopore color determined?

back 19

By the genotype of the spore. (It can be observed in the ascus)

front 20

What is sickle cell?

back 20

It is an inherited blood disorder that affects around 5 million people worldwide. The body is not able to create hemoglobin– a protein that transports oxygen.

front 21

Is sickle cell recessive or dominant?

back 21

recessive

front 22

What does a sickle cell look like?

back 22

c-shaped, stiff, prone to clotting, and a life span of 15 days