front 1 Organ | back 1 A structure that is made up of two or more kinds of tissues that can together perform a more complex function than a single tissue |
front 2 Organ system | back 2 Group of organs that perform a more complex function than can any organ alone (cardiovascular, cardio-pulmonary, musculoskeletal) |
front 3 Primary function of integumentary | back 3 protection (or protecting the body) |
front 4 Integumentary system includes | back 4 only one organ, the skin |
front 5 Skin structures include | back 5 hair, nails, sweat and oil glands |
front 6 Skin | back 6 has many appendages |
front 7 Bones | back 7 organ of the skeletal system |
front 8 Bones in the skeleton | back 8 206 |
front 9 Cartilage | back 9 it connects and cushions bones |
front 10 Ligaments | back 10 bands of fibrous tissue that hold the bones together & is part of the skeletal system |
front 11 Joints | back 11 connections between bones that make movement possible |
front 12 Skeletal system functions | back 12 supports frame work for the entire body, protects the brain & internal organs, movement, formation of blood cells& storages minerals |
front 13 Muscles | back 13 primary organs, and mostly made up of skeletal muscle |
front 14 voluntary muscle of the muscular system is | back 14 skeletal muscles |
front 15 The primary organs of the digestive system form a tube called the | back 15 gastrointestinal tract. |
front 16 Which of these glands is/are located in the skull | back 16 Pituitary gland & Pineal gland |
front 17 The primary function of the cardiovascular system is | back 17 transportation |
front 18 Alveoli are found in the | back 18 lymphatic system |
front 19 the female external genitalia | back 19 Vulva |
front 20 Urinary system- function | back 20 “Clearing” or cleaning blood of waste products excreted from the body as urine electrolyte blance water blance acid base blance |
front 21 Structure of urinary system | back 21 kideneys, ureters, bladder, urethra |
front 22 synthesize vitamin D | back 22 the skin |
front 23 Health | back 23 physical, mental, and social well-being nor merely the absence of disease |
front 24 disease | back 24 an abnormality on body function that threatens health |
front 25 etiology | back 25 study of the factors that cause a disease |
front 26 idiopathic | back 26 a disease with unknown cause |
front 27 signs and symptoms | back 27 object & subjective abnormalities associated with a disease |
front 28 pathogensis | back 28 pattern of a disease development |
front 29 Epidemiology | back 29 he study of occurrence, distribution, and transmission of diseases in human populations |
front 30 Endemic | back 30 diseases are native to a local region |
front 31 Epidemics | back 31 occur when a disease affects many people at the same time |
front 32 Pandemics | back 32 are widespread, perhaps global, epidemics |
front 33 When signs and symptoms of a disease appear suddenly, persist for a short time, then disappear, the disease is said to be | back 33 acute |
front 34 The actual pattern of a disease’s development is called its | back 34 pathogenesis |
front 35 The most significant strategy for combating disease is | back 35 therapy, prevention |
front 36 Conditions caused by psychological factors are sometimes called | back 36 psychogenic |
front 37 Microscopic organisms that include bacteria, fungi, and protozoa are called | back 37 microbes |
front 38 Prions | back 38 pathogenic protein molecules that convert normal protein to abnormal proteins. |
front 39 Where would you find most pathogenic fungi? | back 39 on or near the skin or mucous membranes |
front 40 A vector of the disease is | back 40 an organism that spreads disease to other organisms. |
front 41 An attenuated pathogen that is given to a person to stimulate immunity is called a | back 41 vaccine |
front 42 Malignant tumors that arise from epithelial tissues generally are called | back 42 carcinomas |
front 43 What is the oldest and most widely used method of noninvasive imaging of the internal body structures? | back 43 Radiography |
front 44 The movement of white blood cells in response to chemical attractants is called | back 44 chemotaxis |
front 45 Thin, sheetlike structures that cover and protect the body surface are called | back 45 cells |
front 46 The two major types of body membranes are | back 46 epithelial and connective tissue. |
front 47 Inflammation of the serous membrane in the abdominal cavity is called | back 47 peritonitis |
front 48 The serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity is called the | back 48 parietal pleura |
front 49 Epithelial membranes that line body surfaces opening directly to the exterior are | back 49 mucous membranes. |
front 50 The skin is composed of the following layers of tissue. | back 50 Epidermis and dermis |
front 51 A tough, waterproof material that protects the outer layer of the skin is | back 51 keratin |
front 52 The basic determinant of skin color is | back 52 melanin |
front 53 10. The upper region of the dermis is characterized by parallel rows of tiny bumps called | back 53 dermal papillae |
front 54 The hair of a newborn infant is soft and fine and is called | back 54 lanugo |
front 55 Sweat glands can be classified as | back 55 eccrine and apocrine. |
front 56 The secretion from hair follicles that helps lubricate the hair and skin is | back 56 sebum |
front 57 The lamina propria is found | back 57 underlying epithelium in mucous membranes. |
front 58 The tough keratinized layer of the skin is the | back 58 stratum corneum. |
front 59 “Goose pimples” are caused by this structure. | back 59 The arrector pili |
front 60 20. A typical sunburn would be classified as what degree of burn? | back 60 a. First-degree |