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exercise vocab

front 1

Adaptation exercise

back 1

when you do new exercises or load your body in a different way, your body reacts by increasing its ability to cope with that new load

front 2

Aerobic exercise

back 2

physical exercise of low to high intensity that depends primarily on the aerobic energy-generating process

front 3

Anaerobic exercise

back 3

any exercise that doesn't use the oxygen in your body as its main source of energy

front 4

Cardiovascular endurance

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how well your heart and lungs can supply the oxygen you need while you exercise at medium to high intensity

front 5

Cool down

back 5

to bring the body back to its normal physiological level after fast, vigorous exercise or activity by gradually slowing the pace of activity or by doing gentle exercises or stretches

front 6

Delayed onset muscle soreness (D.O.M.S)

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a sore, aching, painful feeling in the muscles after unfamiliar and unaccustomed intense exercise

front 7

Diminishing return

back 7

you no longer receive the same progress or growth from the workout or exercise that you have been doing

front 8

Eccentric exercise

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a type of strength training that involves using the target muscles to control weight as it moves in a downward motion

front 9

Exercise heart rate

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between 64% and 76%1 , 2 of your maximum heart rate

front 10

Exercise plateau

back 10

a leveling off of your strength progress that occurs around 4-6 months into a routine

front 11

F.I.T.T.E. principle

back 11

Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type

front 12

Flexibility

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the quality of bending easily without breaking.

front 13

H.I.I.T. training

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High-intensity interval training is a training protocol alternating short periods of intense or explosive anaerobic exercise with brief recovery periods until the point of exhaustion

front 14

Isometric exercise

back 14

an exercise involving the static contraction of a muscle without any visible movement in the angle of the joint

front 15

Muscular atrophy

back 15

the decrease in size and wasting of muscle tissue

front 16

Muscular contraction

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characterized by constant muscle tension with a change in muscle length

front 17

Muscular endurance

back 17

the ability to continue contracting a muscle, or group of muscles, against resistance, such as weights or body weight, over a period of time

front 18

Muscular hypertrophy

back 18

increasing muscle size, typically through strength training

front 19

Muscular strength

back 19

the amount of force you can put out or the amount of weight you can lift

front 20

Overload principle

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in order to progress and improve, putting the body under additional stress beyond what is normal is key

front 21

Plyometrics

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exercises in which muscles exert maximum force in short intervals of time, with the goal of increasing power (speed-strength)

front 22

Range of motion

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the extent or limit to which a part of the body can be moved around a joint or a fixed point

front 23

Repetitions

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the action of repeating something that has already been said or written.

front 24

Resting heart rate

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60 to 100 beats per minute

front 25

Warm-up

back 25

prepare for physical exertion or a performance by exercising or practicing gently beforehand.