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Lectures 19-23 Practice Test

front 1

Mutations are caused by what?

back 1

Insertion, deletion, substitution, and major alteration.

front 2

Somatic Mutations are..

back 2

occur in any cell except germ cells
and are not heritable

front 3

Sickle Cell Anemia is an Autosomal Recessive Genetic Disorder Because?

back 3

Both copies of the gene must be mutated for a person to be affected.

front 4

Mutations that occur randomly are considered.

back 4

Naturally spontaneous and are linked to normal chemical or biological processes.

front 5

What are the two working theories of how mutations arise?

back 5

Resistance is a physiological response to a
bactericide(a substance that kills bacteria) or Resistance arises from random mutation.

front 6

Luria-Delbrück fluctuation test demonstrated...

back 6

Mutations are not adaptive but occur spontaneously and
randomly. Genetic mutations arise in
the absence of selection, rather than being a
response to selection.

front 7

Nonsense Mutations are..

back 7

A genetic alteration that causes the premature termination of a protein.

front 8

What are mutations?

back 8

These are inherited changes in the genetic material. They provide new genetic variation that allows organisms to evolve.

front 9

CRISPR stands for...

back 9

Clusters of Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats.