front 1 Agent: RNA virus Transmission: Airborne, direct contact with droplets and tansplacental Complications: Arthralgia and arthritis for adult woman Symptoms: Pinking, macular papular rash Forschhelmer's, and petechia ( red or purple) on soft palate | back 1 Rubella ( 3-day measles, German) |
front 2 Agent: Bordetella pertussis Transmission: direct contact, respirating droplets from coughing Complications: pneumonia and other respiratory illness from atelectasis to hypoxia Treatment: antibiotic | back 2 Pertussis (whooping cough) |
front 3 Agent: RNA virus Transmission: direct contact with droplets or airborne complications: croup or bronchopneumonia Treatment: treat symptoms Symptoms: rash begins ears down to the hairline and spreads down toward the feet. koplic spots on the buccal mucosa. red maculopapular rash that turns brown. 3 c's: Coryza (runny nose) cough and conjuctivitis | back 3 Rubeola ( measles) |
front 4 Agents: paramyxovirus Complications: aseptic menigitis and meningoencephalitis, orchitis, and hearing impairment. symptoms: fever, myalgia, malaise and headache | back 4 Mumps |
front 5 Agent: human herpes virus (HHV-6) transmission: secretion of symptoms symptoms: high fever (103-106) can cause febrile seizure. cough, runny nose, abdominal pain, headache, vomiting and diarrhea.. so they will have high fever and breakout with a rash head to toe after 24-48 hours. | back 5 Roseola infantation (sixth dx) |
front 6 transmission: airborne, respiratory droplets blood and transplacental high risk if pregnant. This can cause a miscarriage. "slap cheek" appearance. instense, fiery red, edematus rash of the cheeks in childrea: headache, malaise, runny nose and mild fever. | back 6 Erythema infectionusum (fifth DX) |
front 7 Direct, droplet and airborne The lesions appear "crop," first appearing on the trunk. macularpapular teardrop vesivles with an erythematous base and then pastules dries develop crust. AVOID any aspirin due to rye syndrome. oatmeal bath varicella vaccine herpes zoster | back 7 Varicella (chicken fox) |
front 8 acquired leading disorder: acute or chronic S/S sudden onset of bruising and petechiae TX: steroids and IVIG. if meds doesn't work, splenectomy maybe done | back 8 Immune thrombocytopenic purpura |
front 9 Agent: Borrelia burgdorferi bite of an infected tic "bullseye" rash. | back 9 lyme Disease |
front 10 Rocky mountain spotted fever Reservoir: wild rodent and dogs Vector: tic Treatment: doxycycline flouroquinone no vaccine available S/s rash that spread, headache, ever, anorexia, restlessness | back 10 Ricketsial infection |
front 11 Herpes-liked virus Transmission: saliva, intimate contact, blood Complications: exantherns, hepatitis, splenic rupture in the first 1.3 weeks AVOID contact sports due to splenic rupture. Treatment: steroids bedrest, hydration, relief of comfort | back 11 Epstien Barr virus (mononucleosis) |
front 12 cause by coxsackievirus A16 inflammation an dlesion in the mouth, palm and sole of the feet. complications: potential dehydration in young children because they refuse to eat dure to painful lession. | back 12 Hand, foot, and mouth disease |
front 13 agant: Group a beat hemolytic streptococcoci Transmission: airborned and direct contact treatment: antibiotics Symptoms: "strawberry tongue" rash like "sandpaper" in the groin, axilla and neck desquamination fever, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, nausea and pharyngitis | back 13 Scarlet fever (strep throat) |
front 14 ingestion of eggs from contaminated soil. abdominal pain and vomiting | back 14 roundworm |
front 15 ingestion and inhalation of eggs. nocturnal anal itching and sleeplessness | back 15 Pinworm |
front 16 ingestion from handling or eating infected pork. may have nausea, vomiting, anorexia and weight loss. | back 16 Tapeworm |
front 17 skin penetration from the contact with soil. dermatitis, anemia, pneumonitis | back 17 Hookworm |