front 1 Atoms | back 1 Basic building block of matter |
front 2 Element | back 2 A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions. |
front 3 Proton | back 3 A small, positively charged particle of matter found in the atoms of all elements. |
front 4 Neutron | back 4 a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen. |
front 5 Electron | back 5 a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen. |
front 6 Atomic mass | back 6 the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom |
front 7 Atomic Number | back 7 the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table. |
front 8 Nuclear fisson | back 8 Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei. The fission process often produces gamma photons, and releases a very large amount of energy even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay. |
front 9 Nuclear fusion | back 9 a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy. |
front 10 Radioactivity | back 10 the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei. |
front 11 Radioactive dating | back 11 Radiometric dating calculates an age in years for geologic materials by measuring the presence of a short-life radioactive element, e.g., carbon-14, or a long-life radioactive element plus its decay product, e.g., potassium-14/argon-40. |
front 12 Radioactive decay | back 12 Radioactive decay is the emission of energy in the form of ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes.. The ionizing radiation that is emitted can include alpha particles. |