front 1 Circadian rhythm | back 1 the physical, mental, and behavioral changes an organism experiences over a 24-hour cycle |
front 2 dreams | back 2 a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep. |
front 3 Electroencephalograph | back 3 a test that measures electrical activity in the brain using small, metal discs (electrodes) attached to the scalp |
front 4 Hypersomnia | back 4 Excessive sleepiness can have causes that aren't due to underlying disease. |
front 5 Insomnia | back 5 a sleep disorder in which you have trouble falling and/or staying asleep |
front 6 Melatonin | back 6 Melatonin is a hormone that your brain produces in response to darkness |
front 7 Napping | back 7 sleep lightly or briefly, especially during the day |
front 8 Narcolepsy | back 8 a chronic neurological disorder that affects the brain's ability to control sleep-wake cycles |
front 9 Night Terrors | back 9 The cause is unknown but night terrors are often triggered by fever, lack of sleep or periods of emotional tension, stress or conflict |
front 10 Nightmares | back 10 a frightening or unpleasant dream. |
front 11 Parasomnia | back 11 a sleep disorder that involves unusual and undesirable physical events or experiences that disrupt your sleep |
front 12 Restless Legs Syndrome | back 12 a nervous system problem that causes you to feel an unstoppable urge to get up and pace or walk |
front 13 Sleep | back 13 a condition of body and mind that typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the eyes are closed, the postural muscles relaxed, the activity of the brain altered, and consciousness of the surroundings practically suspended. |
front 14 Sleep apnea | back 14 Anything that could narrow your airway such as obesity, large tonsils, or changes in your hormone levels |
front 15 Sleep deprivation | back 15 occurs when an individual fails to get the amount of sleep that they need |
front 16 Sleep paralysis | back 16 Sleep paralysis refers to the phenomenon in which resumption of consciousness occurs while muscle atonia of REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is maintained, leading to intense fear and apprehension in the patient as the patient lies awake without the ability to use any part of their body. |
front 17 Sleep study | back 17 painless tests that measure how well you sleep and how your body responds to sleep problems |
front 18 Snoring | back 18 the hoarse or harsh sound that occurs when air flows past relaxed tissues in your throat, causing the tissues to vibrate as you breathe |
front 19 Stage 1 (Non-REM) sleep | back 19 the first sleep stage you enter when nodding off |
front 20 Stage 2 (Non-REM) sleep | back 20 sleep are considered light sleep |
front 21 Stage 3 (Non-REM) sleep | back 21 deep sleep |
front 22 Stage 4 (Non-REM) sleep | back 22 Deepest Non-REM Sleep |
front 23 Somnambulism | back 23 sleepwalking |
front 24 Wakefulness | back 24 the condition of not sleeping or being unable to sleep |