Print Options

Card layout: ?

← Back to notecard set|Easy Notecards home page

Instructions for Side by Side Printing
  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

23 notecards = 6 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Cellular Structures

front 1

Components of Eukaryotic Cells

back 1

Plasma Membrane

Nucleus

Cytoplasm

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Golgi Appartus

Ribosomes

front 2

Number of Chromosomes

back 2

Diploid (2 copies of each organism)

Haploid (cells contain 1 set of chromosomes)

front 3

Cellular Reproduction: Interphase

back 3

period of growth and development between cell divisions

front 4

G1 (gap 1)

back 4

Cell grows and proteins are synthesized

front 5

G0 (non-divinding phase)

back 5

Stable state where cells usually maintain a constant size

front 6

S checkpoint

back 6

Holds the cell in G1 until the cell has all enzymes and proteins necessary for DNA replication

front 7

S phase

back 7

chromosomes are duplicate (results in 2 sister chromatids)

front 8

G2 (gap 2)

back 8

growth and biochemical events

front 9

M checkpoint

back 9

DNA must be replicated entirely and undamaged

front 10

Homologous pair

back 10

  • 1 chromatid from the sire and one from the dam
  • generally similar size and structure
  • alleles at same location

front 11

Mitosis

back 11

Chromosomes separate, and the cell undergoes division

results in a complete set of genetic information for each cell

separated into 6 continuous stages

front 12

Interphase

back 12

(first step of mitosis) The nuclear membrane is present and chromosomes are relaxed

front 13

Prophase

back 13

(second step of mitosis) chromosomes condense. Each chromosome posses two chromatids.

The mitosis spindle forms

front 14

Prometaphase

back 14

(third step of mitosis) The nuclear membrane disintegrates.

Spindle microtubules attach to chromatids

front 15

Metaphase

back 15

(fourth step of mitosis)

  • attached to spindle microtubules
  • spindle assembly checkpoint
  • chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate

front 16

Anaphase

back 16

(fifth step of mitosis)

  • connection between chromatids break down
  • chromatids pulled to opposite poles

front 17

Telophase

back 17

(sixth step of mitosis)

2 separate nuclei form

front 18

Cytokinesis

back 18

(6/7 step of mitosis)

  • division of cytoplasm
  • simultaneous with telophase

front 19

Meiosis

back 19

Two cell divisions

half number of chromosomes

produces genetic variation amongst sex cells

crossing over

front 20

Meiosis 1

back 20

Middle prophase 1 (chromosomes begin to condense)

Late prophase 1 (homologous chromosome pair; crossing over takes place and nuclear membrane breaks down)

Metaphase 1 (homologous pairs of chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate)

Anaphase 1 (homologous chromosomes separate and move toward opposite poles)

Telophase 1 (chromosomes arrive at the spindle poles and the cytoplasm divides)

front 21

Meiosis II

back 21

Prophase II (chromosomes recondense)

Metaphase II (individual chromosomes line up on the equatorial plate)

Anaphase II (sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles)

Telophase II (chromosomes arrive at the spindle poles and the cytoplasm divides)

four daughter cells

front 22

Medels law of segregation

back 22

in the formation of a germ cell or gamete, the two genes at a locus in the parent cell are separated, only one gene being incorporated into each germ cell

front 23

Mendels Law on Independent assortment

back 23

Genes assort independently during meiosis if all possible gametes are formed into equal proportions