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Viewing:

A&P Chapter 3

front 1

The process of forming mRNA is called?

  • auscultation
  • transcription
  • replication
  • translation
  • ribolation

back 1

transcription

front 2

What structure organize the mitotic spindle during division?

  • 5
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 6

back 2

2

front 3

Each triplet baes on a gene corresponds to

  • one mRNA
  • one protein
  • one DNA nucleotide
  • one amino acid in a protein
  • one chromosome

back 3

one amino acid in a protein

front 4

Microfilament

  • are found in the cytoplasm radiating away from the centrosome
  • interact with filaments composed of tubulin to produce muscle contractions
  • are usually composed of myosin
  • anchor the cytoskeleton to integral proteins of the cell membrane
  • are hollow, filamentous structures

back 4

  • anchor the cytoskeleton to integral proteins of the cell membrane

front 5

cytology

back 5

the structure and function of cells

front 6

many protein in the cytosol are ________ that accelerate metabolic reactions

  • carbohydrate
  • messengers
  • ions
  • enzymes
  • lipids

back 6

enzymes

front 7

Functions of plasma membrane include all the following except

  • separation of cytoplasm from the extracellular fluid
  • sensitivity to chemical change in the extracellular fluid
  • regulation of exchange of material with the extracellular environment
  • structural support
  • thermal insulation

back 7

thermal insulation

front 8

Examination of a sample of glandular cells reveals an extensive network of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Which of the following is the likeliest product of the cells?

  • transport protein
  • digestive enzymes
  • antibodies
  • protein hormones
  • steroid hormones

back 8

steroid hormones

front 9

Which of the following best describes osmosis?

  • active transport of water across the cell membrane
  • diffusion of water from a greater to lesser water concentration across a selectively permeable membrane
  • random movement of water due to kinetic energy
  • movement of water into a solute
  • diffusion of water from a greater to a lesser water concentration

back 9

diffusion of water from a greater to lesser water concentration across a selectively permeable membrane

front 10

The functional units of DNA that contain the instructions for making one or more proteins are

  • chromosomes
  • RNA
  • ribosomes
  • genes
  • condons

back 10

genes

front 11

All of the following membrane transport mechanisms are passive processes except

  • osmosis
  • facilitated diffusion
  • movement of water
  • diffusion
  • vesicular transport

back 11

vesicular transport

front 12

If a cell lacked the enzyme DNA polymerase, it could not

  • maintain the integrity of the nuclear envelope
  • form a new nuclear membrane during telophase
  • form spindle fibers
  • link segments of DNA together
  • form complementary strands

back 12

form complementary strands of DNA during replication

front 13

Which of these substances could be driven across a membrane by the resting membrane potential?

  • Na+
  • CO2
  • glucose
  • H2O
  • O2

back 13

Na+

front 14

Embryonic stem cells might be used to replace neurons lost in Parkinson's Disease because

  • they have not yet differentiated
  • they are readily available
  • they are taken from the brain of the embryo
  • they divide quickly
  • they are young and vigorous

back 14

they have not yet differentiated

front 15

Which of the following descriptors regarding cytoplasm false?

  • contains less proteins then extracellular fluid
  • syrupy or gel-like consistency
  • includes cytoskeleton
  • includes cytosol
  • the material that fills a cell

back 15

contains less proteins then extracellular fluid

front 16

The enzyme ______ is required for the synthesis of mRNA

  • RNA polymerase
  • deoxyribose
  • RNA synthetase
  • ribose
  • phosphatase

back 16

RNA polymerase

front 17

when telomeres get too short after repeated cell divisions.

  • the cell dies
  • the chromosomes uncoil
  • the cell stops dividing
  • the cell divides more frequently
  • the cell become cancerous

back 17

the cell stops dividing

front 18

the endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for all of the following except

  • lipid synthesis
  • passing molecules to the Golgi apparatus
  • drug and toxin neutralization
  • modification of new proteins
  • housing the chromosomes

back 18

housing the chromosomes