front 1 inappropriate | back 1 không phù hợp not suitable or inappropriate in a particular situation inappropriate language/behaviour |
front 2 dependent | back 2 phụ thuộc needing sb/sth in order to survive or be successful |
front 3 widespread | back 3 phổ biến existing or happening over a large area among many people widespread damage |
front 4 poverty | back 4 sự nghèo nàn the state of being poor conditions of abject/extreme poverty |
front 5 inefficient | back 5 Không hiệu quả not doing a job well and not making the best use of time, money, energy, etc. an inefficient heating system |
front 6 limited | back 6 giới hạn not very great in amount or extent We are doing our best with the limited resources available. |
front 7 wealth | back 7 sự giàu có a large amount of money, property, etc. that a person or country owns a person of wealth and influence |
front 8 grant (v) | back 8 to agree to give sb what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do something My request was granted |
front 9 pressure | back 9 áp lực the force or weight with which something presses against something else The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding. |
front 10 profitably | back 10 có lợi có ích in a way that makes or is likely to make a profit/in a way that produces or is likely to produce an advantage Use your time profitably |
front 11 accurate (adj) | back 11 chính xác correct and true in every detail an accurate description/account/calculation |
front 12 self-reliance (n) | back 12 sự tự lập the ability to do or decide things by yourself, rather than depending on other people for help economic self-reliance |
front 13 channel | back 13 điều khiển, kiểm soát channel sthing (into sthing) to direct money, feelings, ideas, etc, towards a particular thing or purpose He channels his aggression into sport |
front 14 assist | back 14 giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ help sb to do sthing anyone willing to assist can contact this number |
front 15 considerable | back 15 to lớn, đáng kể great in amount. size. importance, etc = significant The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money |
front 16 error | back 16 sai sót a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the results of something No payments were made last week because of a compute error |
front 17 shorten | back 17 làm ngắn lại to make sthing shorter; to become shorter injury problems could shorten his career |
front 18 a greal deal | back 18 = a lot: nhiều |
front 19 specific | back 19 cụ thể connected with one particular thing only = particular |
front 20 domain | back 20 lĩnh vực an area of knowledge or activity, especially one that sb is responsible for financial matters are her domain |
front 21 contribute | back 21 đóng góp, góp phần vào cái gì contribute to sthing: to be one of the causes of sthing Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death |
front 22 emotion (n) | back 22 cảm xúc a strong feeling such as love, fear, anger, the part of person's character that consists of feelings He lost control of his emotions |
front 23 notice (v) | back 23 chú ý to see or hear sb/sth; to become aware of sb/sthing people were making fun of him but he didn't seen to notice |
front 24 courage | back 24 (n) sự can đảm the ability to do sthing dangerous, or to face pain or opposition, without showing fear = bravery He showed great courage and determination |
front 25 origin | back 25 (n) nguồn gốc the point from which something starts; the cause of something the origins of life on the earth |
front 26 responsibility | back 26 (n) trách nhiệm a duty to deal with or take care of sb/sthing, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market |
front 27 overcome (v) | back 27 vượt qua succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving something |
front 28 shyness | back 28 (n): sự e thẹn the feeling of being nervous or embarrasssed about meeting and speaking to other people timidity He tried to overcome his shyness |
front 29 in public | back 29 They never argue in public She doens't like to be seen in public without her make-up on |
front 30 introverted | back 30 more interested in your own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people His teachers perceived his as shy and introverted |
front 31 reticence | back 31 a dislike of telling people about things That night she had overcome her natural reticence and talked about their married life |
front 32 disastrous | back 32 thảm hại, thảm hoạ = catastrophic, devastating a disastrous harvest/fire/result |
front 33 outgoing | back 33 liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them = socialble an outgoing personality |
front 34 entertain | back 34 giúp giải trí |
front 35 train | back 35 develop a natural ability or quality so that it improves train sth to do sth: you can train your mind to think positively |
front 36 fortune | back 36 chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people's lives I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors |
front 37 tolerate (v) | back 37 bao dung to allow sb to sth that you do not agree with or like Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged |
front 38 ignorance (n) | back 38 sự thiếu hiểu biết ignorance (of/about sthing): a lack of knowledge or information about sthing widespread ignorance of/about the disease |
front 39 motivate sb | back 39 to be the reason why sb does sthing or behaves in a particular way He is motivated entirely by self-interest |
front 40 fearlessness | back 40 sự không sợ the quality of not being fraid, in a way that people admire He showed complete fearlessness in the face of danger |
front 41 obligation | back 41 trách nhiệm, bổn phận obligation to do sthing: the state of being forced to do sthing because it is your duty, or because of a law You are under no obligation to buy anything |
front 42 assess | back 42 examine đánh giá |
front 43 unwilling to express their thoughts | back 43 are reluctant to describe their thinking processes openly They are unwilling to invest any more money in this project |
front 44 interpret | back 44 giải thích, làm sáng tỏ, dịch The student were asked to interpret the poem |
front 45 according to | back 45 based on dựa trên, dựa theo |
front 46 their own specific perceptions of life | back 46 person - specific needs, motives and conflicts |
front 47 original aim was not to | back 47 never intended |
front 48 diagnose | back 48 the diagnosis of The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases. |
front 49 belief | back 49 niềm tin belief (in sth/sbd) I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing. |
front 50 orginal | back 50 ban đầu |
front 51 personality | back 51 tính cách His wife has a strong personality |
front 52 creativity | back 52 sự sáng tạo creativity and orginality are more important than technical skill |
front 53 perception | back 53 sự nhận thức our perception of reality |
front 54 disorder | back 54 sự rối loạn an untidy state; a lack of order or organization His financial affairs were in complete disorder. |
front 55 examine | back 55 xem xét, nghiên cứu These ideas will be examined in more detail in chapter 10 |
front 56 emotional | back 56 thuộc về cảm xúc emotional problems/needs |
front 57 function | back 57 chức năng fulfil/perform a function |
front 58 describe | back 58 mô tả can you describe him to me? |
front 59 response | back 59 sự trả lời, phản hồi She made no resppnse |
front 60 individual | back 60 cá nhân |
front 61 be reluctant to | back 61 miễn cưỡng làm gì đó reluctant agreement |
front 62 assumption | back 62 sự giả định underlying/implicit assumption |
front 63 motives | back 63 động cơ motive for sthing |
front 64 conflict | back 64 sự mâu thuẫn a conflict between two cultures |
front 65 intend | back 65 có ý định làm gì |
front 66 class | back 66 phân loại class sb/sth (as sthing) Immigrant workers were classed aliens |
front 67 texts | back 67 words, their origins, and how their form and meaning |
front 68 understand | back 68 make inferences about |
front 69 derives from | back 69 bắt nguồn từ The word "politíc' is derived from a Greek word meaning "city' |
front 70 make use of | back 70 tận dụng We could make better use of our resources |
front 71 gather | back 71 thu thập gather sthing Detectives have spent months gathering evidence |
front 72 apply | back 72 apply sthing ứng dụng apply economic santions/ˈsæŋk.ʃən//political pressure |
front 73 trace | back 73 theo dấu (vết) trace sb/sth (to sthing) track sb/sth down tìm thấy sau một công cuộc tìm lâu dài We finally traced him to an address in Chicago |
front 74 accomplish their journeys | back 74 hoàn thành: succeed in doing or completing sthing accomplish the ancient equivalent of a moon landing The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished |
front 75 information relating to this period | back 75 the oral histories and traditions of Polynesians |
front 76 canoe | back 76 ca nô We crossed the lake by canoe |
front 77 advance | back 77 sự tiên tiến, tiến bộ advance (in something) |
front 78 achievement | back 78 thành quả |
front 79 equivalent | back 79 sự tương đương send 20$ or the equivalent in your own currency |
front 80 reveal | back 80 tiết lộ, lộ diện disclose reveal sthing (to sb) |
front 81 insight | back 81 sự hiểu biết The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico |
front 82 reluctance to: miễn cưỡng làm cái gì | back 82 [rɪˈlʌk.təns] = was considered as a potentially undesiable |
front 83 police force | back 83 lực lượng cảnh sát |
front 84 undesirable | back 84 không mong muốn Undesirable consequences/effects |
front 85 investment | back 85 sự đầu tư encourage foreign investment |
front 86 Cargo | back 86 The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil hàng hoá |
front 87 rescue | back 87 giải cứu rescue sb/sth form sth/sbd He rescued a child from drowning (chết đuối) |
front 88 Domestic background = home educational provision | back 88 Nền tảng trong nước = sự cung cấp giáo dục tại nhà |
front 89 too much guidance = spoon-feeding | back 89 quá nhiều sự hướng dẫn |
front 90 What can be lost = these are not always followed by equally impressive life successes | back 90 Những gì có thể bị mất |
front 91 techniques = methods, practices | back 91 kỹ thuật = phương pháp, thực hành |
front 92 Favour socially-disadvantaged children = particularly useful for bright children from deprived areas | back 92 Ưu ái cho những đứa trẻ có hoàn cảnh khó khăn trong xã hội = đặc biệt hữu ích dành cho những đứa trẻ thông minh từ các vùng khó khăn |
front 93 Anxiety = fear [æŋˈzaɪ.ə.t̬i] | back 93 Damaging effects = limit the development of curiosity [ˌkjʊr.iˈɑː.sə.t̬i] ,motivates problem-solving behaviour |
front 94 provision | back 94 sự cung cấp housing provision |
front 95 backup | back 95 sự hỗ trợ The police had backup from the army |
front 96 deprived | back 96 nghèo khó a deprived childhood/background/area |
front 97 force | back 97 (n) sức mạnh |
front 98 motivate | back 98 thúc đẩy |
front 99 behaviour | back 99 cách ứng xử good/bad behaviour |
front 100 evidence | back 100 = clues |
front 101 responsible for the red colouration of leaves | back 101 the source of the red ...is created by |
front 102 red leaves | back 102 when leaves turn red |
front 103 substance | back 103 chất gì đó |
front 104 colouration | back 104 màu sắc |
front 105 capture | back 105 bắt, giữ cái gì |
front 106 convert | back 106 chuyển thành convert into/to sthing a sofa that converts into a bed |
front 107 approach | back 107 tiến tới |
front 108 decline | back 108 giảm |
front 109 abandon | back 109 bỏ đi |
front 110 discard | back 110 loại bỏ |
front 111 propose | back 111 đề nghị, đề xuất |
front 112 discard | back 112 loại bỏ discard sb/sthing |
front 113 propose | back 113 đề nghị, đề xuất |
front 114 convince | back 114 thuyết phục convince sb of sthing |
front 115 mount sthing against sb/sth | back 115 tạo ra cái gì chống lại |
front 116 infestation | back 116 sự nhiễm khuẩn, sự phá hoại |
front 117 suspect | back 117 nghi ngờ suspect sthing |
front 118 clue | back 118 chứng cứ |
front 119 concept | back 119 khái niệm concept of sthing |
front 120 reply | back 120 trả lời reply to sb/sth with sth to reply to a question or an advertisement |
front 121 lecture | back 121 bài giảng/nói deliver/give a lecture |
front 122 master | back 122 chuyên nghiệp về cái gì master new skills/techniques |
front 123 principle | back 123 nguyên tắc |
front 124 foundation | back 124 nền tảng respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage |
front 125 freshman | back 125 sinh viên năm nhất |
front 126 grasp | back 126 sự hiểu biết He has a good grasp of German grammar |
front 127 experiment | back 127 thí nghiệm, thử nghiệm do/perform/conduct an experiment |