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  1. Print the notecards
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  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
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  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
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24 notecards = 6 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE 1

front 1

Microorganisms visible to the naked eye:

back 1

Fungi and Algae

front 2

Why is microbiology important?

back 2

1. Microbes are the oldest forms of life

2 Largest mass of any living material on Earth

3. Carry out major processes for biogeochemical cycles

4. Can live in places unsuitable for other organisms

5. Other life forms need microbes to survive

front 3

All cells have the following in common:

back 3

1. Cytoplasmic membrane.

2. Cytoplasm

3. Ribosome.

front 4

Genome is:

back 4

a cells full complement of genes

front 5

Chromosome is:

back 5

a genetic element carrying genes essential to cellular function.

front 6

Plasmid is :

back 6

a piece of DNA that carry's non-essential genes

front 7

Characteristics of Eukaryotes:

back 7

1. Membrane-bound nucleus.

2. Membrane-bound organelle

3. Complex internal organization.

4. Divison by mitosis and meiosis.

front 8

Protists are Eukaryotic.

TRUE,

or,

FALSE.

back 8

TRUE.

front 9

Protozoa ( eukaryotes) are:

back 9

1. animal-like organisms.

2. are unicelluar.

front 10

Algae ( eukaryotes) are:

Algae can be both unicellular and multicellular:

TRUE or, FALSE.

back 10

photosynthetic plant-like microorganisms.

TRUE

front 11

Slime mold and water molds ( eukaryotes) are:

back 11

filamentous

front 12

Fungi are eukaryotes.

TRUE, or FALSE?

back 12

TRUE

front 13

Is yeast unicellular or multicellular?

back 13

Unicellular.

front 14

Are mushrooms unicelluar or multicellular?

back 14

multicellular.

front 15

Characteristics of prokaryotes:

back 15

1. No membrane-bound nucleus.

2. Generally smaller ( approx 1 um diameter)

3. Simple internal structure.

4. Divides by binary fission ( asexual reproduction, parent cell divides into two daughter cells)

5. Most are unicellular.

front 16

Is Bacteria a eukaryote or a prokaryote?

back 16

prokaryote.

front 17

Bacteria are:

back 17

1. Genetically diverse.

2. Extremely diverse metabolic styles.

3.Includes both pathogens and non-pathogens.

front 18

Is an Archae a eukaryote or prokaryote?

back 18

prokaryote.

front 19

Archae are:

back 19

1. Genetically and biochemically different from bacteria.

2. Also have diverse metabolism.

3. Never pathogenic.

4. Most famous for living in extreme enviroments.

front 20

Are viruses:

A. Eukaryotes.

B. Prokaryotes.

C. Neither.

back 20

Neither.

front 21

Viruses are:

back 21

1. Cellular infectious particles.

2. Extremely small.

3. Obligate intercellular particles ( they cannot cannot grow outside living cells)

4. Cannot be classified with other microbes

4. lack independent metabolism.

front 22

Which of the following do Viruses possess:

A. Ribosomes.

B. Ribosomal DNA.

C. both A and B.

D. None of the above.

back 22

D

front 23

Which of the following can be viewed with a light microscope?

A. Prokaryotes.

B. Eukaryotes.

C. Viruses.

D. Both A and B.

back 23

D

front 24

Which one of the following can only be viewed using Transmission Electron Microscopy?

A. Eukaryotes.

B. Prokaryotes.

C. Viruses

D. All the above

back 24

C