front 1 Misdemeanor: | back 1 a minor crime |
front 2 Majority opinion: | back 2 the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that is signed by at least five of the nine members of the Court |
front 3 Senatorial courtesy: | back 3 the tradition that a senator from the same state as a nominee to a federal district court and the same political party as the president can block a nomination for virtually any reason |
front 4 Exclusive jurisdiction: | back 4 the sole right to hear and decide a certain type of case, depending either on the subject matter of a case or the parties involved |
front 5 Public defender: | back 5 lawyers appointed by the court to represent in criminal trials defendants who cannot afford to hire legal counsel |
front 6 Dissenting opinion: | back 6 statement written by Supreme Court justices who disagree with the majority’s decision; these opinions do not have a direct legal impact on the case, but they can influence future judgments |
front 7 District court: | back 7 District courts are spread throughout the country and serve as the trial courts of the federal system. |
front 8 Plaintiff: | back 8 the person making a legal complaint in court |
front 9 Appellant: | back 9 a person who files an appeal |
front 10 Senate judiciary committee: | back 10 a standing committee of 21 U.S. senators whose role is to oversee the Department of Justice, consider executive and judicial nominations, and review pending legislation. |