front 1 Mettle | back 1 (noun) - a person’s ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way; backbone; fortitude; grit. Sentence - The gymnast showed her mettle when she finished her painstaking routine on a broken ankle. *don’t confuse it with meddle, which means to interfere |
front 2 debacle | back 2 (noun) - a sudden and calamitous failure; a fiasco, catastrophe; disaster; mess; ruin; downfall. Sentence - The family was crestfallen when their vacation plans turned into a debacle, after a snowstorm hit and trapped everyone in the airport for several days. |
front 3 castigate | back 3 (verb) - to reprimand (someone) severely, usually with the intention or correcting wrongdoing; to chide; admonish; chastise; censure; upbraid. Sentence - Busby’s mother castigated him for his ineptness in forgetting to pick up his sister from school. |
front 4 amalgam | back 4 (noun) - a mixing or blending of different things; an alloy (in chemistry). Sentence - For Kerry's art project, she culled an amalgam of materials, such as paints and fabrics, found in her garage. |
front 5 cumbersome | back 5 (adjective) - large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; slow or complicated and therefore inefficient; unwieldy; unmanageable; burdensome. Sentence - During the school year, my backpack becomes quite heavy and cumbersome with the myriad of papers I have to grade. |
front 6 quell | back 6 (verb) - to put end to a rebellion or other disorder, typically by force; to subdue or silence someone; to suppress an unpleasant feeling; to ally; to assuage; to squash. Sentence - The police quelled the angry contingent of protesters marching towards city hall enmasse. |
front 7 vague | back 7 (adjective) - of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character of meaning; ambiguous; hazy; sketchy Sentence - When explaining the plays, my coach was always lucid and never vague, so we all were cognizant of what we had to do. |
front 8 impervious | back 8 (adjective) - not capable of being affected or disturbed, damaged or harmed; not allowing entrance or passage; impenetrable, impermeable. Sentence - Although superman was endowed with great strength, he was not impervious to kryptonite. |
front 9 penultimate | back 9 (adjective) - next to last; last but one in a series of things Sentence - Alphabetically; the much lionized george washington penultimate president of the United states. |
front 10 jargon | back 10 (noun) - special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand. Sentence - Doctors usually avoid medical jargon so that their patients understand clearly and concisely what they are talking about. |