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chapter 1 physiology final

front 1

What the scientific study of the body’s structures?

back 1

Human Anatomy

front 2

Some of the body's structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the assistance of a ________________.

back 2

microscope

front 3

Other larger structures in the body can readily be _____, _________, __________, and ___________.

back 3

seen, manipulated, measured, & weighed

front 4

The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “___________”

back 4

to cut apart.

front 5

Human anatomy was first studied by observing the __________________ and observing the ___________ and other __________.

back 5

1) exterior of the body

2) wounds of soldiers

3) injuries

front 6

As time and science progressed, soon physicians were allowed to _________________ to augment their knowledge.

back 6

dissect bodies of the dead

front 7

When a body is dissected, its structures are _______ in order to observe their __________ and their ____________

back 7

1) cut apart

2) physical attributes

3) relationships to one another.

front 8

Is dissection is still used in medical schools, anatomy courses, and in pathology labs? (yes or no)

back 8

yes

front 9

In order to observe structures in living people, however, a number of imaging techniques have been developed outside of dissection. These techniques allow clinicians to ____________________ such as a cancerous tumor or a fractured bone.

back 9

visualize structures inside the living body

front 10

Like most scientific disciplines, anatomy has areas of ________________.

back 10

specialization

front 11

The study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification. This kind of study considers large structures such as the brain

back 11

Gross anatomy

front 12

"Macro-" means _____________

back 12

“large”

front 13

gross anatomy is also referred to as ____________________

back 13

macroscopic anatomy

front 14

"Micro-" means _____________

back 14

small

front 15

The study of structures that can be observed only with the use of a microscope or other magnification devices

back 15

Microscopic Anatomy

front 16

What are the four parts that microscopic anatomy encompasses?

back 16

1) cytology

2) the study of cells and histology

3) the study of tissues.

front 17

As the technology of __________ has advanced, anatomists have been able to observe smaller and smaller structures of the body, from slices of large structures like the heart, to the three-dimensional structures of large molecules in the body.

back 17

microscopes

front 18

this picture represents what kind of anatomy?

back 18

gross anatomy

front 19

this picture represents what kind of anatomy?

back 19

microscopic anatomy

front 20

Anatomists take two general approaches to the study of the body’s structures:

1)

2)

back 20

1) regional anatomy

2) systematic anatomy

front 21

The study of the interrelationships of all of the structures in a specific body region, such as the abdomen.

back 21

Regional Anatomy