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Viewing:

CBNS 106 Sheep Brain Practicum

front 1

Spinal Cord

back 1

carries information from the brain to the body and from the body to the brain

front 2

Medulla

back 2

Controls autonomic functions (breathing, HR, etc.)

front 3

Pons

back 3

Sends signals to cerebellum and forebrain. Mediates sleep and arousal.

front 4

Midbrain

back 4

Regulates eye movement and pupil dilation. Assists in motor control.

front 5

Hypothalamus

back 5

regulates autonomic nervous system; synthesizes hormones; regulates body temp, thirst, hunger, circadian rhythm

front 6

Meninges

back 6

Protects the brain and spinal cord

front 7

Cerebrospinal Fluid

back 7

Protects brain and spinal cord, delivers nutrients to nervous tissue, removes waste products from cerebral metabolism

front 8

Cerebellum

back 8

Fine motor control, motor coordination

front 9

Cerebellar Vermis

back 9

Proprioception

front 10

Cerebellar Hemispheres

back 10

Motor control

front 11

Cerebrum

back 11

Movement, sensory processing, olfaction, language and communication, learning and memory

front 12

Frontal Lobe

back 12

Reasoning, personality, attention

front 13

Parietal Lobe

back 13

Processing sensory info from the body, processing spatial info and language

front 14

Temporal Lobe

back 14

Processing and perceiving sound, memory

front 15

Occipital Lobe

back 15

Processing and perceiving vision

front 16

Medial Longitudinal Fissure (S)

back 16

Divides the cerebrum into the left and right hemisphere

front 17

Gyri (S)

back 17

Increase the surface area of the brain and allow it to fit within the confines of the skull.

front 18

Sulcus (S)

back 18

Increase the surface area of the brain and allow it to fit in the confines of the skull.

front 19

Rhinal Fissure (S)

back 19

Divides the cerebrum from the underlying structures

front 20

Sylvian Fissure (S)

back 20

Divides the frontal lobe from the temporal lobe

front 21

Pyriform Lobe

back 21

Processing of olfactory sensory info

front 22

Optic Chiasm (S)

back 22

Part of the brain where the optic nerves partially cross

front 23

Pyramidal Tract (S)

back 23

Relay information between the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord.

front 24

Olfactory Bulb (I)

back 24

Perception and processing of odors (Sensory).

front 25

Vestibulo-cochlear (VIII) (F)

back 25

Balance and hearing (Sensory)
- carries sound information from the cochlea and proprioceptive/balance information from the vestibular system

front 26

Optic (II)

back 26

Transmits sensory info from the eye (Sensory).

front 27

Oculomotor (III)

back 27

Innervates muscles that move the eye (except the superior oblique and lateral rectus). Also controls eyelid elevation and pupillary constriction/accommodation (Motor).

front 28

Trochlear (IV)

back 28

Innervates superior oblique muscle of the eye, responsible for both lateral and vertical eye movement (Motor).

front 29

Trigeminal (V)

back 29

Innervates muscles responsible for mastication, transmits sensory info from face (Mixed).

Sensory: information from the skin, muscles, bone, and teeth
Motor: biting, chewing, swallowing

front 30

Abducens (VI)

back 30

Innervates lateral rectus muscle of the eye, responsible for lateral eye movement (Motor).

front 31

Facial (VII) (F)

back 31

Innervates muscles of scalp and face. Taste. (Mixed)

Sensory: Taste from the tongue
Motor: facial expression, innervates salivary glands and tear glands

front 32

Glossopharyngeal (IX) (F)

back 32

Innervates small muscle of pharynx and parotid gland (salivary production). Sensation from pharynx. (Mixed)

Sensory: taste from the tongue; sensations from pharynx
Motor: swallowing and salivation

front 33

Vagus (X) (F)

back 33

Innervates pharyngeal muscles, vocal cords, larynx, heart, lungs, digestive organs. Sensory info from the viscera of abdomen and chest. (Mixed)

Sensory: carries sensory information from the viscera of the abdomen and the chest; information from the head; taste.

Motor: swallowing; motor input to the viscera of the abdomen, heart and larynx

front 34

Spinal Accessory Nerve (XI)

back 34

Motor: controls the muscles of the neck and shoulders

front 35

Hypoglossal (XII) (F)

back 35

Motor: controls the muscles of the tongue

front 36

Cerebellum (sagittal view)

back 36

Fine motor control, motor coordination

front 37

Thalamus (sagittal view)

back 37

Relays sensory info to cerebrum

front 38

Midbrain (sagittal view)

back 38

Regulates eye movement and pupil dilation. Assists in motor control.

front 39

Pons (sagittal view)

back 39

Sends signals to cerebellum and forebrain. Mediates sleep and arousal.

front 40

Medulla (sagittal view)

back 40

Controls autonomic functions (breathing, HR, etc.)

front 41

Choroid Plexus (F)

back 41

produces CSF

front 42

Septum Pellucidum (F)

back 42

Thin layer that separates L and R lateral ventricles

front 43

Corpus Callosum (sagittal view)

back 43

relays info between L and R hemispheres of cerebrum

front 44

Pineal Body (sagittal view)

back 44

Produces melatonin. Regulates circadian rhythm.

front 45

Superior Colliculus (sagittal view)

back 45

Receives input from eyes. Controls eye movements

front 46

Inferior Colliculus (sagittal view)

back 46

relay station for auditory info en route to thalamus. Receives input from ears.

front 47

Lateral Ventricle (sagittal view)

back 47

front 48

3rd Ventricle (sagittal view)

back 48

front 49

4th Ventricle (sagittal view)

back 49

front 50

Cerebral Aqueduct (sagittal view)

back 50

The CSF-filled space within each cerebral hemisphere.

front 51

Fibers of the Internal Capsule (coronal view) (S)

back 51

front 52

Corona Radiata (coronal view) (S)

back 52

front 53

Medial Longitudinal Fissure (coronal view)

back 53

front 54

Corpus Callosum (coronal view)

back 54

relays info between L and R hemispheres of cerebrum

front 55

Caudate Nucleus (coronal view)

back 55

involved in motor coordination

front 56

Lateral Ventricles (coronal view) (S)

back 56

front 57

Third Ventricle (coronal view) (S)

back 57

front 58

Septum Pellucidum (coronal view)

back 58

Separates left and right lateral ventricles

front 59

Hippocampus (coronal view)

back 59

Learning and Memory

front 60

Hypothalamus (coronal view)

back 60

regulates autonomic nervous system; synthesizes hormones; regulates body temp, thirst, hunger, circadian rhythm

front 61

Rhinal Fissure (coronal view)

back 61

front 62

Pyriform Lobe (coronal view)

back 62

processes scent (olfaction)

front 63

What 2 structures are part of the mid-brain?

back 63

superior colliculus and inferior colliculus

front 64

What 3 layers comprise the meninges?

back 64

dura matera, arachnoid mater, and pia mater

front 65

What 2 structures form the cerebellum?

back 65

cerebellar vermis, cerebellar hemisphere

front 66

What 4 lobes make the cerebrum?

back 66

frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital

front 67

Gray Matter (S)

back 67

Location: Regions of the brain unmyelinated neurons, neuronal cells

front 68

White Matter (S)

back 68

Location: Regions of the brain with myelinated neurons

front 69

What structure separates the left and right
ventricles

back 69

septum pellucidum

front 70

Name two cranial nerves that are purely
SENSORY nerves

back 70

Vestibulo-cochlear (VIII), Optic Nerve, Olfactory

front 71

Which structure produces melatonin?

back 71

Pineal gland

front 72

Which structure relays information between the
left and right hemispheres of the cerebrum?

back 72

Corpus Callosum

front 73

The cerebral aqueduct connects which two
ventricles?

back 73

Third and Fourth

front 74

One of your 12 cranial nerves is severed,
rendering you unable to chew. Which cranial
nerve is the most likely culprit?

back 74

Trigeminal Nerve

front 75

The parietal lobe is X to the temporal lobe, and is
responsible for X.

back 75

dorsal, sensory integration

front 76

The arachnoid mater is the X of the meninges and serves to X.

back 76

2nd layer; protect the brain.

front 77

The X nerve carries visual information to the brain and is X to the hypothalamus.

back 77

optic; anterior/rostral

front 78

The X nerves are responsible for eye
movement and are located caudal to the X nerve.

back 78

oculomotor/trochlear/abducens; optic

front 79

Both the X and X nerves transmit sensory
information from the tongue.

back 79

facial and glossopharyngeal

front 80

Thalamus (coronal view)

back 80

relays sensory info to the cerebrum