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61 notecards = 16 pages (4 cards per page)

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(Exam 2) Social psych: psyc of grousp + the family [G+GP]

front 1

Social pressure

back 1

front 2

Group cohesion and performance

back 2

front 3

Collective self-esteem

back 3

Feelings of self-worth that are base on evaluation of relationships with others and membership in social groups

front 4

Common knowledge effect

back 4

  • The tendency for groups to spend more time discussing information that all members know (shared information)
  • less time examining information that only a few members know (unshared).

front 5

Group cohesion

back 5

  • The solidarity or unity of a group resulting from the development of strong and mutual interpersonal bonds among members and group-level forces that unify the group
  • EX. shared commitment to group goals.

front 6

Group polarization

back 6

  • The tendency for members of a deliberating group to move to a more extreme position,
  • direction of the shift determined by the majority or average of the members’ predeliberation preferences.

front 7

Group think

back 7

A set of negative group-level processes, including illusions of invulnerability, self-censorship, and pressures to conform, that occur when highly cohesive groups seek concurrence when
making a decision.

front 8

Ostracism

back 8

  • Excluding one or more individuals from a group by reducing or eliminating contact with the person, usually by ignoring, shunning, or explicitly banishing them

front 9

Shared mental model

back 9

Knowledge, expectations, conceptualizations, and other cognitive representations that members of a group have in common pertaining to the group and its members, tasks,
procedures, and resources.

front 10

Social comparison

back 10

The process of contrasting one’s personal qualities and outcomes, including beliefs, attitudes, values, abilities, accomplishments, and experiences, to those of other people

front 11

Social facilitation

back 11

Improvement in task performance that occurs when people work in the presence of other people.

front 12

Social identity theory

back 12

  • A theoretical analysis of group processes and intergroup relations that assumes groups influence their members’ self-concepts and self-esteem
  • particularly when individuals categorize themselves as group members and identify with the group.

front 13

Social loafing

back 13

The reduction of individual effort exerted when people work in groups compared with when they work alone.

front 14

Sociometer model

back 14

A conceptual analysis of self-evaluation processes that theorizes self-esteem functions to psychologically monitor of one’s degree of inclusion and exclusion in social groups

front 15

teamwork

back 15

The process by which members of the team combine their knowledge, skills, abilities, and other resources through a coordinated series of actions to produce an outcome.

front 16

Early attachment and adult intimacy

back 16

front 17

Four parenting styles

back 17

front 18

Divorce factors

back 18

front 19

Adoption

back 19

To take in and raise a child of other parents legally as one’s own.

front 20

Age in place

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The trend toward making accommodations to ensure that aging people can stay in their homes and live independently.

front 21

Anxious avoidant

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Attachment style that involves suppressing one’s own feelings and desires, and a difficulty depending on others.

front 22

Anxious-resistant

back 22

Attachment style that is self-critical, insecure, and fearful of rejection

front 23

Attachment theory

back 23

Theory that describes the enduring patterns of relationships from birth to death.

front 24

Authoritarian parenting

back 24

Parenting style that is high is demandingness and low in support

front 25

Blended family

back 25

A family consisting of an adult couple and their children from previous relationships.

front 26

Boomerang generation

back 26

Term used to describe young adults, primarily between the ages of 25 and 34, who return home after previously living on their own.

front 27

Child abuse

back 27

Injury, death, or emotional harm to a child caused by a parent or caregiver, either intentionally or unintentionally.

front 28

Child free

back 28

Term used to describe people who purposefully choose not to have children.

front 29

Childless

back 29

Term used to describe people who would like to have children but are unable to conceive.

front 30

Cohabitation

back 30

Arrangement where two unmarried adults live together

front 31

Coherence

back 31

Within attachment theory, the gaining of insight into and reconciling one’s childhood experiences

front 32

Elder abuse

back 32

Any form of mistreatment that results in harm to an elderly person, often caused by his/her adult child.

front 33

Empty Nest

back 33

Feelings of sadness and loneliness that parents may feel when their adult children leave the home for the first time

front 34

Engagement

back 34

Formal agreement to get married.

front 35

Family of orientation

back 35

The family one is born into.

front 36

Family of procreation

back 36

The family one creates, usually through marriage.

front 37

Family systems theory

back 37

Theory that says a person cannot be understood on their own, but as a member of a unit.

front 38

Foster care

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  • Care provided by alternative families to children whose families of orientation cannot adequately care for them
  • often arranged through the government or a social service agency

front 39

Heterogamy

back 39

Partnering with someone who is unlike you in a meaningful way.

front 40

Homogamy

back 40

Partnering with someone who is like you in a meaningful way.

front 41

Intimate partner violence

back 41

Physical, sexual, or psychological abuse inflicted by a partner.

front 42

Joint family

back 42

  • A family comprised of at least three generations living together.
  • often include many members of the extended family.

front 43

Learned helplessness

back 43

The belief, as someone who is abused, that one has no control over his or her situation.

front 44

Marriage market

back 44

  • The process through which prospective spouses compare assets and liabilities of available partners
  • choose the best available mate.

front 45

Modern family

back 45

A family based on commitment, caring, and close emotional ties.

front 46

Multigenerational homes

back 46

Homes with more than one adult generation.

front 47

Neglect

back 47

Failure to care for someone properly.

front 48

Nuclear families

back 48

A core family unit comprised of only the parents and children.

front 49

Permissive parenting

back 49

Parenting that is low in demandingness and high in support.

front 50

Physical abuse

back 50

The use of intentional physical force to cause harm.

front 51

Psychological abuse

back 51

Aggressive behavior intended to control a partner

front 52

Sandwich generation

back 52

Generation of people responsible for taking care of their own children as well as their aging parents.

front 53

Second shift

back 53

  • Term used to describe the unpaid work a parent,
  • usually a mother, does in the home in terms of housekeeping and childrearing.

front 54

Secure attachments

back 54

  • Attachment style
  • being comfortable with depending on your partner
  • having your partner depend on you

front 55

Sexual abuse

back 55

The act of forcing a partner to take part in a sex act against his or her will.

front 56

Single parent family

back 56

An individual parent raising a child or children

front 57

Stepfamily

back 57

A family formed, after divorce or widowhood, through remarriage.

front 58

Traditional family

back 58

Two or more people related by blood, marriage, and—occasionally-- by adoption

front 59

Two-parent family

back 59

A family consisting of two parents—typical both of the biological parents-- and their children

front 60

Uninvolved parenting

back 60

Parenting that is low in demandingness and low in support.

front 61

Working models

back 61

An understanding of how relationships operate; viewing oneself as worthy of love and others
as trustworthy