front 1 six parts of the chain of infection | back 1 infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, porta; of entry, susceptible |
front 2 Three main modes of transmission | back 2 contact, droplet, airborne |
front 3 type of precautions used on all clients | back 3 standard precautions |
front 4 three lines of defense in the body | back 4 physical and chemical barriers, nonspecific immunity, specific immunity |
front 5 steps of infammation | back 5 1) pattern receptors on cell surfaces recognize harmful stimuli; 2) inflammatory pathways are activated; 3) inflammatory markers are released; 4) inflammatory cells are recruited |
front 6 expected WBC count | back 6 5,000 to 10,000/mm3 |
front 7 five types of WBC's | back 7 neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils |
front 8 medical sepsis (clean technique) | back 8 minimizes the presence of disease-causing micro-organisms |
front 9 type of room needed for a client requiring airborne precautions | back 9 AIIR also called negative pressure room |
front 10 PPE needed for a client requiring droplet precautions | back 10 mask |
front 11 multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) | back 11 organisms that are resistant to one or more classes of existing antimicrobials |
front 12 infection control bundles ( care bundles) | back 12 guidelines for practice that are bundled together to help prevent HAIs such as CAUTIs, CLABSIs, VAPs, and SSIs |