front 1 Hydroxyl group | back 1 Polar, H-bonds -ol names, ethanol |
front 2 Carbonyl group | back 2 polar Sugar with ketone or aldehyde |
front 3 Carboxyl group | back 3 polar Acid Donates (H+) includes a carbonyl and hydroxyl groups attached to a single carbon |
front 4 Amino group | back 4 Base Accepts (H+) amine |
front 5 Sulfhydryl group | back 5 Cross link of S-S Protein Bridges slightly acidic |
front 6 Phosphate group | back 6 Reacts with water releases energy polar important component in nucleotides stores the energy in ATP |
front 7 Methyl group | back 7 non-polar hydrophobic Expression of genes shape and function |