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41 notecards = 11 pages (4 cards per page)

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Comp 10 ch 55

front 1

Which of the following is the daily recommendation of fiber for adults?

back 1

14 grams per 1000 calories

front 2

A diet that consists of tea, broth, non-citrus juices, carbonated beverages, popsicles, and gelatin is a __________.

back 2

clear-liquid diet

front 3

Which of the following is especially important to increase in the diet of patients with cancer to help replace cells destroyed by cancer treatments?

back 3

Proteins

front 4

Which of the following contains 9 calories per gram?

back 4

fat

front 5

How many amino acids are considered "essential" because they cannot be made by the body and must be supplied by food?

back 5

9

front 6

Which of the following is essential for fiber to work properly in the body?

back 6

adequate water intake

front 7

Which instruction would be included when educating patients about daily water requirements?

back 7

Encourage patients to drink six to eight glasses of water.

front 8

Major minerals the body needs in fairly large quantities include __________.

back 8

Calcium and phosphorus

front 9

In which type of special diet is food intake increased to provide 3000 to 5000 calories per day?

back 9

high-calorie, high-protein diet

front 10

Which mineral is found in dairy products, green leafy vegetables, broccoli, legumes, and the soft bones of sardines and salmon?

back 10

calcium

front 11

An excess of which of the following can lead to increased levels of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood.

back 11

Lipids

front 12

Which of the following are natural, inorganic substances the body needs to help build and maintain body tissues and carry on life functions?

back 12

Minerals

front 13

The most common food allergens include __________.

back 13

wheat, milk, eggs, and chocolate

front 14

Which of the following contain unsaturated fats?

back 14

corn oil and olive oil

front 15

Lisa has just found out that she is pregnant. This is her first pregnancy, and she wants to be sure to do everything right. She tells you, "I know I should not have any alcohol, and I have never been a smoker, but what about food? Is there anything I should do differently, or avoid? Which of the following would you include when teaching Lisa about nutrition during pregnancy?

back 15

"Eat an additional 10 to 15 g of protein a day."

front 16

Another name for vitamin B 1 is __________.

back 16

thiamine

front 17

The body makes protein out of __________.

back 17

amino acids

front 18

Which of the following can be converted to glucose and used for immediate fuel?

back 18

carbohydrates

front 19

It is recommended that what percentage of an individual's total daily caloric intake be made up of carbohydrates?

back 19

45-65%

front 20

Which of the following are good dietary sources of iron?

back 20

liver, egg yolks, fortified breads and cereals, and dark green vegetables

front 21

To prepare a patient on how to treat a mild allergic reaction to food, which over-the-counter medication would be recommended?

back 21

Benadryl

front 22

Which instruction would be beneficial to include in nutritional therapy for patients with hypertension?

back 22

Restrict sodium intake to 2 to 3 g per day.

front 23

Which of the following is a function of proteins?

back 23

They assist in maintaining the body's water balance.

front 24

Which of the following are saturated fats?

back 24

coconut and palm oils

front 25

What nutrient is essential for the production of red blood cells?

back 25

Iron

front 26

Which of the following are organic substances that are essential for normal body growth and maintenance and resistance to infection?

back 26

Vitamins

front 27

Another name for vitamin C is __________.

back 27

ascorbic acid

front 28

Which of the following behaviors might a patient with an eating disorder exhibit or mention in conversation?

back 28

uses laxatives, excessive exercise, vomiting, or diuretics for weight control

front 29

Which of the following are either stored in the liver and muscle cells as glycogen or converted and stored as fat?

back 29

Carbohydrate

front 30

What is the term for the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1ºC?

back 30

Calorie

front 31

A deficiency in which of the following can cause anemia?

back 31

iron

front 32

A patient who is lactose sensitive should be instructed to avoid which of the following in their diet?

back 32

Dairy

front 33

1.After the body's carbohydrate reserves are depleted, which of the following does the body burn?

back 33

1.Fat

front 34

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of bulimia?

back 34

excessive use of laxatives or diuretics

front 35

Jessica is 24 years old, weighs 234 pounds, and has just been diagnosed with hypertension. The licensed practitioner prescribed a mild antihypertensive medication and asked you to help educate Jessica about lifestyle changes and behavior modification for weight loss. Which of the following would you include in your discussion?

back 35

Advise her to eat slowly and have five or six small meals daily

front 36

Which of the following builds healthy bones and teeth, aids in blood clotting, and helps nerves and muscles function?

back 36

Calcuim

front 37

Another name for vitamin C is __________.

back 37

ascorbic acid

front 38

What is the optimal percentage of body fat for a 55-year-old male?

back 38

12% to 19 %

front 39

Which of the following are characteristic of saturated fats?

back 39

They are derived from animal sources and are solid at room temperature.

front 40

Which of the following is the most essential nutrient for building and repairing cells and tissue?

back 40

Protien

front 41

Which of the following are either stored in the liver and muscle cells as glycogen or converted and stored as fat?

back 41

carbohydrates