front 1 *The evaluation of urine to obtain information about body health and disease is called a(n) ____________ | back 1 *urinalysis |
front 2 *When you obtain a urine specimen for drug or alcohol analysis, you must establish a proper chain of ____________. | back 2 *custody |
front 3 The presence of which of the following in the urine suggests a bacterial infection in the urinary tract? | back 3 Nitrite |
front 4 Which urine specimen contains the greatest concentration of substances? | back 4 First morning urine specimen |
front 5 Which of the following would you include in patient instruction about collecting a 24-hour urine specimen? | back 5 Instruct the patient to keep the specimen covered and in the refrigerator throughout the test. |
front 6 Catheterization is performed for which of the following reasons? | back 6 Relieve the retain urine |
front 7 *The procedure in which a sterile plastic tube is inserted into the kidney, ureter, or bladder to provide urinary drainage is called ____________ | back 7 *catheterization |
front 8 *A(n) ____________ ____________ urine specimen contains greater concentrations of substances that collect overnight than do specimens taken during the day. | back 8 *first morning |
front 9 Which of the following is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of the urine? | back 9 Urinary ph |
front 10 *The presence of blood in the urine, or ____________ can be caused by cystitis, kidney stones, menstruation, ureteral or bladder catheters, or urethral irritation. | back 10 *hematuria |
front 11 Residual urine is __________. | back 11 urine remaining in the bladder after voiding |
front 12 Which of the following conditions is suspected when a reagent urine strip for human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) shows positive? | back 12 Pregnancy |
front 13 *The ____________ urine specimen is the most common type of sample and may be obtained at any time of the day. | back 13 *random |
front 14 Which of the following are nonpathologic causes for colorless or pale urine? | back 14 excessive intake of water, beer, and coffee |
front 15 *The centrifuge is used to spin the urine to force the solids (cells, casts, and crystals) to the bottom of the tube. Most of the liquid portion, called the ____________ is poured off, and the remaining sediment is examined by microscope. | back 15 *supernatant |
front 16 *Presence of the bile pigment bilirubin in the urine, called ____________ is one of the first signs of liver disease or conditions that involve the liver. | back 16 *bilirubinuria |
front 17 *When you obtain a urine specimen for drug or alcohol analysis, you must establish a proper chain of ____________. | back 17 *custody |
front 18 *When collecting a urine specimen for drug and alcohol analysis for legal purposes, a transfer bag that is permanently sealed is used to ensure that there has been no tampering with the specimen. Then for legal purposes, a chain of ____________ must be established to document the handling of this type of specimen. | back 18 *custody |
front 19 Which of the following is important when obtaining a urine specimen from a patient for drug and alcohol testing? | back 19 Explain to the patient that no water may be running in the bathroom while he is providing the sample. |