front 1 In terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has | back 1 original and appellate. |
front 2 Appellate jurisdiction refers to | back 2 the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case from a lower court. |
front 3 Which statement best describes how the structure of the judicial branch affects its interpretation of the Constitution? | back 3 The system of federal courts and a Supreme Court may give the judicial branch multiple opportunities to interpret the Constitution. |
front 4 Which would most likely fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? | back 4 a case between two states |
front 5 Which is a true statement about federal judges? | back 5 They serve lifetime terms. |
front 6 People who make judgments in lower federal courts are called | back 6 judges. |
front 7 The selection of federal judges by the executive branch is an example of | back 7 checks and balances. |
front 8 An unanswered constitutional question about the judicial branch involves | back 8 what “good behavior” means, with regard to judicial terms. |
front 9 Under which jurisdiction would further review of a federal court decision fall under? | back 9 appellate |
front 10 Which best defines the term jurisdiction? | back 10 the authority given to the judicial branch |
front 11 Which is the most likely reason the framers of the Constitution did not tell the judicial branch how to interpret the document? | back 11 They wanted the judicial branch to reach its own conclusions. |
front 12 The Supreme Court is best characterized as | back 12 an appellate court. |
front 13 The Constitution gives Congress the power to create federal courts | back 13 lower than the Supreme Court. |
front 14 Under the Constitution, the judicial branch must try criminal cases with a ______ of one's peers. | back 14 jury |
front 15 The diagram shows one way that cases reach the Supreme Court. | back 15 appellate jurisdiction. |
front 16 Which statement best explains why Article III of the Constitution gives Congress the ability to create lower courts inferior to the Supreme Court "from time to time”? | back 16 The framers of the Constitution believed that as the country grew, more courts would be needed to meet its needs. |
front 17 Compared with the executive and legislative branches, the main purpose of the judicial branch is | back 17 to interpret laws. |
front 18 Which explains why Supreme Court justices are given lifetime appointments? | back 18 They protect justices from political pressure. |