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Anatomy and Physiology 2 Wiley Chapter 23

front 1

Which of the following is NOT part of the upper respiratory system?

back 1

Trachea

front 2

Which of the following is NOT a conducting zone action?

back 2

All of these are actions of the conducting zone

front 3

Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines the rate of pulmonary and systemic gas exchange?

back 3

all of these are factors that determine the rate of pulmonary and systemic gas exchange

front 4

Which of the following is a passageway for air, food and water?

back 4

pharynx

front 5

Which structure prevents food or water from entering the trachea?

back 5

epiglottis

front 6

The gas law that describes the pressure changes that occur during pulmonary ventilation is

back 6

Boyle's law

front 7

Which structure is located anterior to the esophagus and carries air to the bronchi?

back 7

trachea

front 8

Which of the following is the primary gas exchange site?

back 8

Alveolus

front 9

Which of the below tissues maintains open airways in the lower respiratory system?

back 9

hyaline cartilage

front 10

Which of the below tissues provides the functions of the inner layer of the conducting organs?

back 10

cilitated cuboidal epithelium with goblet cells

front 11

The point where the trachea divides into right and left primary bronchi is a ridge called

back 11

carina

front 12

Which of the below tissues forms the exchange surfaces of the alveolus?

back 12

simple squamous epithelium

front 13

Which of the following are cells of the alveoli that produce surfactant?

back 13

type II alveolar cells

front 14

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects pulmonary ventilation?

back 14

all of these are factors that affect pulmonary ventilation

front 15

Which of the following indicates the diffusion of gases at the alveoli of the lungs?

back 15

oxygen in the blood, carbon dioxide out of the blood

front 16

Exhalation begins when

back 16

inspiratory muscles relax

front 17

Which of the following is the sum of the residual and the expiratory reserve volume?

back 17

functional residual capacity

front 18

Which of the following is NOT a factor that the rate of pulmonary and systemic gas exchange depends on?

back 18

force of contraction of diaphragm

front 19

Which of the following is the dominant method of carbon dioxide transport?

back 19

dissolved in plasma as bicarbonate ions

front 20

When blood pH drops, the amount of oxyhemoglobin ___ and oxygen delivery to the tissue cells ___.

back 20

decreases/increases

front 21

Which of the following is a factor that does NOT affect hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen?

back 21

respiratory rate

front 22

Where are the nasal conchae?

back 22

B) C

front 23

Which tonsils are found in the oropharynx?

back 23

B) R

front 24

Which structure is also referred to as the Adam's apple?

back 24

D) J

front 25

Where is the larynx?

back 25

A) I

front 26

Where is the uvula?

back 26

D) S

front 27

A white baby boy is born after 7 months of gestation. He develops difficulty breathing and looks slightly blue. He is most likely suffering from-

back 27

respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)

front 28

An individual is suffering from gangrene. This is a condition where circulation to tissues is interrupter causing a serious reduction in oxygenation to these tissues. Anaerobic bacteria invade the tissues and must be treated. If antibiotics don't work, an intelligent treatment may include-

back 28

hyberbaric oxygenation

front 29

A man is found lying unconscious on the floor of his apartment during a very cold period. A space heater is nearby. His lips appear to be cherry red in color. He might be suffering from-

back 29

carbon monoxide poisoning

front 30

An individual suffers a blood clot in an artery that delivers blood to his leg. The leg begins to take on a blue hue, becomes colder than the rest of his body and he experiences numbness in the leg. He is most likely experiencing-

back 30

ischemic hypoxia

front 31

Where is the middle nasal concha?

back 31

B

front 32

Where is the inferior nasal concha?

back 32

C

front 33

What is E pointing to?

back 33

nasal septum

front 34

What is line D pointing to?

back 34

corniculate cartilage

front 35

Where is the cricoid cartilage?

back 35

E) H

front 36

An individual has an ideal weight of 125 pounds. Based on this fact, the estimated size of his anatomical (respiratory) dead space is-

back 36

125 milliliters

front 37

The most important factor that determines the percentage of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin is?

back 37

Po2

front 38

What is line J pointing to?

back 38

left primary bronchus

front 39

Where is the right bronchiole?

back 39

B) G

front 40

Which lines are pointing to tertiary bronchi?

back 40

F and L

front 41

What is line B pointing to?

back 41

parietal pleura

front 42

Which letter represents the primary gas exchange structure?

back 42

D) E

front 43

What are lines C pointing to?

back 43

Alveolar ducts

front 44

Where is the terminal bronchiole?

back 44

A

front 45

Which structure provides disease resistance within the lungs?

back 45

D

front 46

Which cells are the main sites of gas exchange?

back 46

C

front 47

Which cell secretes surfactant?

back 47

A

front 48

If an individual experiences a broken rib which is displayed sufficiently to puncture a lung, even though the outer skin is not punctured, he will most likely develop-

back 48

ABC

front 49

Normal quiet breathing is controlled by

back 49

all of these choices

front 50

Which area in the figure is the sum of the tidal volume and the inspiratory reserve volume?

back 50

D) E

front 51

Which area in the figure is the sum of the tidal volume and the inspiratory reserve volume and expiratory reserve volume?

back 51

E) F

front 52

Which area in the figure is the sum of the vital capacity and residual volume?

back 52

C) G

front 53

Which area in the figure is the sum of the residual volume and the expiratory reserve volume?

back 53

A) H

front 54

Which area in the figure represents a very deep inhalation, much greater than the tidal volume?

back 54

B) A

front 55

Which area in the figure represents the volume of a normal breath?

back 55

A) B

front 56

Which area in the figure represents the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a deep exhalation?

back 56

C) D

front 57

Which area in the figure represents a very deep exhalation, much greater than the tidal volume?

back 57

A) C

front 58

Which of the following is a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm followed by spasmodic closure of the rima glottidis, which produces a sharp sound on inhalation?

back 58

hiccuping

front 59

Which of the following is an inhalation followed by many short convulsive exhalations during which the rima glottidis remains open and the vocal folds vibrate, accompanied by characteristic facial expressions?

back 59

laughing/crying

front 60

Which of the following is a series of convulsive inhalations followed by a single prolonged exhalation where the rima glottidis closes earlier than normal after each inhalation so only a little air enters the lungs with each inhalation?

back 60

sobbing

front 61

Which of the following is a deep inhalation through a widely opened mouth producing an exaggerated depression of the mandible, the precise cause of which is unknown?

back 61

yawning

front 62

Which of the following is a long drawn and deep inhalation immediately followed by a shorter but forceful exhalation?

back 62

sighing

front 63

Which of the following is a spasmodic contraction of the muscles of exhalation that forcefully expels air through the nose and mouth?

back 63

sneezing

front 64

Which of the following is a long drawn and deep inhalation followed by a complete closure of the rima glottidis, which results in a strong exhalation, pushing the rima glottidis open and sending a blast of air through the upper respiratory passages?

back 64

coughing

front 65

Which structure in the figure is the hyoid bone?

back 65

A

front 66

Which structure in the figure is the ventricular fold?

back 66

C

front 67

Which structure in the figure is the vocal fold?

back 67

D) E

front 68

Where is the rhythmicity center for respiration?

back 68

in the medulla

front 69

With which body system does the respiratory system work to regulate the pH of body fluids?

back 69

urinary

front 70

The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ears, nose and throat is-

back 70

otolaryngology

front 71

The surgical procedure used to cosmetically reshape the nose or to correct a deviated septum or fracture of the nose is called

back 71

rhinoplasty

front 72

Coryza is the medical name for

back 72

the common cold

front 73

During quiet inhalation, which respiratory muscles contract?

back 73

diaphragm and external intercostals

front 74

The volume of one breath is called

back 74

tidal volume

front 75

The sum of the partial pressures of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, water vapor and other gases in our environment is called

back 75

atmospheric pressure

front 76

If each hemoglobin molecule has bound 3 oxygen molecules, the hemoglobin is considered to be saturated at what percentage?

back 76

75%

front 77

The neurons of the pontine respiratory group transmit nerve impulses to the

back 77

medulla

front 78

Exercise brings about an increase in

back 78

both a and b

front 79

the cartilages and muscles of the larynx develop from the

back 79

fourth and sixth pharyngeal arches

front 80

Which of the following is a forced exhalation against the closed rima glottidis as may occur during periods of straining while defecating?

back 80

valsalva maneuver