front 1 1 - How can you sign in to your Avid Master Account when starting work in Pro Tools? What is required to sign in to your account? | back 1 Push the sign in button at top right corner Avid account username and password |
front 2 1- Why is it important to select the audio interface you want to use prior to creating or opening a session? What dialog box can you use for this purpose? | back 2 So the I/O settings match Playback engine |
front 3 1 - What is the H/W Buffer Size setting in the Playback Engine dialog box used for? What kinds of tracks are affected by this setting? | back 3 Determines the number of samples from audio interface to the CPU ones with Low latency to include record enabled tracks and/or receiving live input |
front 4 4-Where are the MIDI input and output controls located for MIDI tracks in the Mix window? Where are they located for Instrument tracks? | back 4 In the I/O section In the instruments view at the top of the track |
front 5 1 - How can you specify the I/O settings that Pro Tools will use when creating a new session from the Dashboard? | back 5 I/O settings pop up menu |
front 6 1 - Where are changes to Pro Tools I/O settings saved? Are they stored in the session or on the system? | back 6 Last Used Everything but the bus are system settings bus are session settings |
front 7 1 - What dialog box can you use to rename signal paths? | back 7 I/O set up dialog box |
front 8 1- How can you configure an audition path in Pro Tools? | back 8 Setup>I/O Output tab Audition Path |
front 9 1 - What are some ways to open a recently used project or session on a system? | back 9 File> Open Recent File > create new - and open in dashboard under recent File>Open projects - and open in dashboard under recent |
front 10 1 - What shortcut operation can you use to add an individual Audio track to your session? | back 10 CTRL -DBL CLICK |
front 11 1 - What options are available for changing the display of the Mix and Edit windows? What are some of the optional views available in each window? | back 11 View selectors and track width Inserts, sends, I/O, comments, Instruments, HEAT, Track color |
front 12 1 - How can you easily show or hide tracks in Pro Tools? What is the difference between hiding a track and deleting a track? | back 12 Click on the circle in the tracks list. Hiding it still plays the material on the track, deleting will not have the material playing |
front 13 1 - What are some options available in the Track List pop-up menu? | back 13 Show all , show only.... hide all, hide only... restore all tracks |
front 14 2-What are some of the features enabled by Pro Tools | Ultimate software? | back 14 Full surround sound More automation Video Editing features |
front 15 2-What is required to import and arrange multiple video clips on a Video track? | back 15 You need Pro Tools Ultimate |
front 16 2-Name some areas of focus available for Workspace browsers in Pro Tools. | back 16 Sound Libraries volumes session track presets Catalogs user |
front 17 2-What are some of the functions that you can perform using a Workspace browser? | back 17 access, view, search your drive Designate the function of each drive View, audition, manage, import from drive Locate and open a session |
front 18 2-How can you audition files from a browser? How can you audition them in context with your session? | back 18 click on file and press spacebar click on file and push the preview button( arrow) play botton to left of waveform click anywhere on the waveform - enable audio conforms to session tempo button(metronome) push 0 on numeric keyborad and then start the clip by one of the methods above |
front 19 2-What is Soundbase? What are tags in Soundbase? | back 19 A browser window that allows you to search using tags A way to search for audio files using keywords |
front 20 2-What are some available destinations when importing audio from a Workspace browser or Soundbase? | back 20 timeline, track, track list, clips list |
front 21 2-What are some of the different types of media you can import into Pro Tools (in addition to audio files)? | back 21 audio, midi, video |
front 22 2-What command allows you to import entire tracks from another Pro Tools session into your current session? | back 22 Alt+shift+i |
front 23 2-What types of clips can be grouped together as a clip group? Can clips of different types be combined into a single clip group? | back 23 audio, MIDI, video Yes |
front 24 2-How many clips are required for a clip group? Can clip groups contain silence? | back 24 no minimum(1) Yes |
front 25 2-What kind of icon is used to indicate a clip group? Where is the icon located? | back 25 bottom left corner of the clip |
front 26 2-What do the Ungroup and Ungroup All commands do? How would you go about reassembling a clip group after using one of these command? | back 26 Ungroup - undo's one level of the group Ungroup all - undoes all levels of grouping select Clip> regroup or Ctrl+alt+R |
front 27 3 -What menu would you use to display Conductor rulers, such as Meter and Tempo? How can you display rulers without using a main menu? | back 27 View>Rulers Ruler View selector |
front 28 3 - What are the default tempo and meter for all Pro Tools sessions? | back 28 120 4/4 |
front 29 3 - What modifier key would you hold while clicking on a ruler to add a Meter or Tempo change to your session? | back 29 Start key |
front 30 3 - What main menu provides access to the Tempo Operations window? What is the purpose of the Linear page in the Tempo Operations window? | back 30 Event Menu To create tempos that change evenly over a set amount of time |
front 31 3 - How can you configure Pro Tools to use a virtual instrument as the sound source for the metronome click? How can you control what notes are played for the accented and unaccented beats? | back 31 Setup> Click/Count Off or dbl click met button In the click/Countoff options dialog box |
front 32 3 - Describe at least three different ways to make a selection for recording. | back 32 Click on clip Make a selection during playback Use the in and out arrows By memory locations |
front 33 3 - Describe three ways to set the pre- and post-roll values. What modifier do you use to set pre- and post-roll by clicking in a track playlist? | back 33 In transport window - Type it in Alt click in track playlist In timebase ruler by dragging flags You can enable and disable from options menu |
front 34 3 - What keyboard shortcut can you use to toggle Pre/Post Roll on and off? | back 34 ctrl + K |
front 35 3 - What are alternate playlists in Pro Tools? How can playlists be useful when recording multiple takes? | back 35 alternate takes They are good so that you can go back and choose the best later |
front 36 3 - When might you use the Pro Tools Preferences setting called Send Fully Overlapped Clips to Available Playlist While Recording? How can you ensure that the original audio gets moved to a playlist when rerecording just a section of the original using this setting? | back 36 When you want to keep every take Edit>separate clip |
front 37 3 - What are some differences in the way audio and MIDI clips are created when loop recording? How would you go about enabling loop recording for audio or MIDI? | back 37
1.Select Options > Loop Record 2.Record-enable the track 3.Select Options > Link Timeline and Edit Selection 4.Make selection 5.Enable Pre-Roll if desired 6.Click Record and Play 7.Record desired takes; stop playback before mid-point to discard last partial take |
front 38 3 - What Preferences setting do you need to use to enable automatic playlist creation when Loop Recording? | back 38 3.Enable checkbox for Automatically Create New Playlists When Loop Recording |
front 39 3 - How can you cycle through alternate takes from playlists? How can you audition takes from playlists while cycling though them? | back 39 –Press Command+Shift+Up Arrow (Mac) or Ctrl+Shift+Up Arrow (Windows) to cycle in material from previous playlist –Press Command+Shift+Down Arrow (Mac) or Ctrl+Shift+Down Arrow (Windows) to cycle in material from next playlist |
front 40 3 - What is the purpose of MIDI Merge mode? How can you perform a MIDI Merge recording while looping? | back 40 To allow you to record on top of previous material. This is good for making drum beats 1.Disable Options > Loop Record 2.Enable Loop Playback
3.Enable MIDI Merge in the MIDI Controls 4.Record-enable a MIDI or Instrument track 5.Record-arm the Transport and press Play 6.Complete multiple passes, adding MIDI notes with each pass |
front 41 4-What timebase do Audio Tracks default to? MIDI Tracks? Instrument Tracks? | back 41 Audio - Sample MIDI/Instrument - Tick |
front 42 4-Which Pro Tools timescales are absolute? Which are relative? What is the difference between absolute and relative timescales? | back 42 Absolute - Sample, Mins/Secs, Timecode, Feet/Frame Relative - Bars/Beats Absolute specific duration regardless of tempo; Relative durations change relative to tempo |
front 43 4-How do audio clips respond to tempo changes on a sample-based track? How do they respond if you change the track to tick-based (without using Elastic Audio)? | back 43 They don't respond The start of the clip becomes fixed and they will move to correspond with the sample based timeline. |
front 44 4-Pro Tools provides 960 ticks per quarter note; how many ticks does it provide per half note? How many per eighth note? | back 44 1920 480 |
front 45 4-Why might you want to render a MIDI performance to audio? What are some available options for rendering a virtual instrument’s output to an audio file? | back 45 To enable audio editing and processing or to conserve processing resources Drag&Drop or Track Freeze |
front 46 4-What are some of the different options available for viewing data on MIDI and Instrument tracks in the Edit window? What kinds of operations can you perform in each view? | back 46 Clips - Edit functions Notes - Change note frequency and duration Velocity - Change note loudness |
front 47 4-Where are the MIDI input and output controls located for MIDI tracks in the Mix window? Where are they located for Instrument tracks? | back 47 In the instruments view at the top of the track In the I/O section |
front 48 4-What does the MIDI Thru option do? How is it enabled? | back 48 Allows data to travel through a track to its MIDI output. In the options menu |
front 49 4-What is the Default Thru Instrument setting used for? How can you change the Default Thru Instrument setting? | back 49 Forces all virtual instruments to operate in a low latency domain SETUP>PREF> MIDI tab |
front 50 4-What keyboard modifier would you use when clicking on a MIDI clip in the Clip List to audition it? What is required for this process to play sound? | back 50 ALT Click The Default thry instument need to be set at FOLLOWS FIRST SELECTED MIDI TRACK |
front 51 4-How is editing MIDI data different from editing audio? How are MIDI notes affected when deleting a selection or trimming a clip compared to how audio waveforms are affected? | back 51 When you delete/trim the start of MIDI note it will erase the whole note. If you delete/trim the end of the clip the note may overhang if the entire note is not selected |
front 52 4-What are some of the functions of the Pencil tool when editing MIDI notes? | back 52 select note, delete note, add note, trim note, move note - Basically turns into a smart tool |
front 53 4-What setting normally determines the Default Note Duration when adding notes with the Pencil tool? How can this setting be changed? | back 53 The current grid value In toolbar in edit window |
front 54 4-How can you select a range of MIDI notes using the on-screen keyboard? | back 54 SHIFT + left or right arrows |
front 55 4-What process can be used to transpose MIDI notes? What modifier can you use to transpose a selection up or down by an octave at a time? | back 55 select the note and push up or down arrows SHIFT + arrows |
front 56 4-How can you edit MIDI note velocities from the computer keyboard? | back 56 Push CTRL and arrows |
front 57 4-Describe some different ways of deleting notes on a MIDI or Instrument track. What track views allow you to delete notes? | back 57 EDIT>CLEAR use pencil tool plus ALT select note with grabber or pencil and push delete or double click Notes view |
front 58 5-How would you go about enabling Elastic Audio on a track? Pg. 124 | back 58 in the elastic audio plug in selector in the edit window |
front 59 5-Which real-time Elastic Audio plug-in typically works best for drums? Which typically works best for vocals? pg.124 | back 59 Drums - Rhythmic Vocals -Monophonic |
front 60 5-Which Elastic Audio plug-in provides only Rendered processing? When/why would you want to use Rendered processing? | back 60 X-Form Less demanding on resources |
front 61 5-What can the Elastic Audio analysis’ tempo detection determine about an audio file? What are some conditions that will cause no tempo to be detected? Pg 126 | back 61 Attempts to determine a file’s native tempo and duration in Bars|Beats Single transient, tracks with tempo changes, inconsistent beat |
front 62 5-Where are Warp Indicators displayed? What are they used for? | back 62 Upper right corner of the clip, To indicate that elastic processing has been applied to the clip |
front 63 5-What views are available for working with Elastic Audio-enabled tracks? What is each view used for? | back 63 Analysis - Edit event markers Warp - Allows you to manipulate clips and timing |
front 64 5-Name the three types of Elastic Audio markers. What are the differences between them? | back 64 Event - indicate detected audio events Warp - Anchor audio to the timeline tempo Event generated warp - indicates where elastic audio processing has been applied due to a tempo event |
front 65 5-What are some ways to add Warp markers to a clip? List at least three. | back 65 Start click double click on even marker With pencil tool |
front 66 5-What is a Telescoping Warp? How does it differ from an Accordion Warp? From a Range Warp? | back 66 Telescoping - Allows you to stretch/compress the entire waveform/clip Accordion - applies processing to either side of the warp marker Range - Applies processing between two fixed points |
front 67 5-What is the effect of quantizing a selection on an Elastic Audio-enabled track? What happens to the Event markers within the selection? | back 67 The event markers close to the grid turn to warp markers and they will be matched to the grid |
front 68 5-Why is it important to have accurate Event markers in your clips when applying Quantize operations on Elastic Audio-enabled tracks? | back 68 So that you don't have false transients which could alter the timing/quality of the clip |
front 69 5-.After enabling a track for Elastic Audio, how would you enable the track to update dynamically to match any subsequent tempo changes you make in the session? | back 69 Make sure it is set to be tick based |
front 70 5-What are some ways to improve the quality of audio that has been warped with Elastic Audio processing? | back 70 Edit event markers use X-form |
front 71 5-What is meant by Event Confidence? How can Event Confidence be used to eliminate false transients when applying TCE processing on Elastic Audio-enabled tracks? | back 71 Based on the clarity of the transient. By adjusting the level then it won't pick up on false transients |
front 72 5-What are two ways to apply Elastic Audio pitch transposition? What are some applications for using each option? | back 72 In the elastic properties window - good for using across clips Transpose window - Good for using across tracks(especially MIDI) |
front 73 6-What are the functions available with the Smart Tools? How can you access the Selector with Smart Tool active? How can you access the Grabber? | back 73 Selector - Upper Part of clip Trim Grabber - Lower part of the clip |
front 74 6-How can you create fades with the Smart Tool? How can you specify the fade curves that the Smart Tool applies? | back 74 Click toward the top of clip boundary and drag Go to preferences - edit tab and change the fade settings |
front 75 6-What menu command would you choose to open a Fades dialog box? What is the associated keyboard shortcut? | back 75 EDIT>FADES>CREATE CTRL F |
front 76 6-What are some options for previewing crossfades in the Fades dialog box? | back 76 Fade curves only Fade curves and separate waveforms Fade curves with superimposed waveforms Fade curves with summed waveforms |
front 77 6-What are some options for saving and recalling fade shapes or configurations in the Fades dialog boxes? | back 77 Number preset or named preset |
front 78 6-What operations can you use to edit existing fades on a track playlist? | back 78 Dialog box - slope and shape Rt click for the menu Smart tool - duration and position |
front 79 6-What is the purpose of the Quantize function in Pro Tools? What are some different ways to apply quantization? | back 79 To align the timing of the clip Input as you are playing the MIDI or after with the standard quantize command |
front 80 6-What is the purpose of quantizing audio clips? How is this different from quantizing Elastic Audio? | back 80 It will sync the start of the clips great for single audio events. Elastic will sync all the transients. |
front 81 6-What feature lets you apply changes to a MIDI performance without permanently altering the underlying MIDI data on a track? | back 81 Real-time properties |
front 82 6-What types of tracks and clips are affected by Real-Time Properties? | back 82 MIDI |
front 83 6-What are some of the differences between the Real-Time Properties view in the Edit window and the Real-Time Properties floating window? Which allows you to apply clip-based Real-Time Properties? Pg 166 | back 83 Quantize, velocity and duration will have expanded options Floating allows clips |
front 84 7-Describe the process of creating a clip loop. What are some of the options available in the Clip Looping dialog box? | back 84 1.Select an audio clip, MIDI clip, or clip group 2.Choose Clip > Loop
|
front 85 7-What are the two ways that the Trim tool can be used to edit a clip loop? | back 85
|
front 86 7-How would you go about creating a loop from several separate clips on a track that you want to have repeat as a unit? | back 86 Clip group them |
front 87 7-What happens to clip loops when you choose the Clip > Ungroup All command? | back 87 Ungroups all clip groups and clip loops |
front 88 7-What is the difference between Absolute and Relative Grid Modes? When would you use each? | back 88 Absolute Grid Mode: Snaps clip start and MIDI notes to Relative Grid Mode: Clips and notes move by Grid units,
|
front 89 7-What is the purpose of Layered Editing mode? How can Layered Editing be enabled or disabled? | back 89 Stacked clips can be trimmed, moved, Options>Layered editing or the layered editing button |
front 90 7- Do AudioSuite plug-ins provide real-time processing or non-real-time processing? When might you use AudioSuite processing instead of a plug-in insert? | back 90 NON Real Time Processing When you want to preserve real time resources |
front 91 7-What does the Use In Playlist button do in the AudioSuite plug-in window? How can you tell when this option is active? | back 91 Controls if processed audio will replace your selection it will turn Blue |
front 92 7-Explain the difference between applying AudioSuite processing as “Clip by Clip” versus “Entire Selection | back 92 Clip By clip applies the processing to each clip where entire selection applies it to the entire selection. |
front 93 7-Why is it important to consider the Handle Length setting when processing with an AudioSuite plug-in? What types of processing might be affected by AudioSuite handles? | back 93
|
front 94 7-What modifier key can you use to audition a clip in the Clip List? | back 94 Alt-click |
front 95 7-How could you set the Clip List for a session you just opened to display only your newly recorded and edited clips going forward? | back 95
|
front 96 7-What are some options for selecting multiple clips in the Clip List? How can you select a range of contiguous clips? How can you select non-contiguous clips? | back 96 Select a range(continuous using Shift click) To select or deselect non-contiguously: (CTRL click) Use the Marquee(+ sign when hovering to the left) |
front 97 7-What is the difference between removing clips versus moving to trash or deleting clips using the Clear command in the Clip List? | back 97
|
front 98 7-What are some options for making selections or subset clips available outside of the current session? What is the purpose of the Capture command when exporting clips? | back 98
|
front 99 8-Where can you assign the color coding that Pro Tools will automatically apply for tracks and clips? How can you display track color bars in the Mix and Edit windows? | back 99
|
front 100 8-Describe the track icons used for the following track types in the Mix window: Audio, Aux Input, MIDI, Instrument, and Master Fader. | back 100
|
front 101 8-What are some of the track status indicators available in the Edit window? Describe at least three | back 101 Task Manager -
Freeze Solo Mute |
front 102 8-How many inserts are available on a track in Pro Tools? Why is it important to consider the order in which inserts are arranged on a track? | back 102 10 because they process in a series |
front 103 8-Are inserts pre-fader or post-fader on Audio tracks, Instrument tracks, and Aux Input tracks? Are inserts any different on Master Fader tracks? Explain. | back 103 Pre-fader on Aux, Inst and Audio Post on Master |
front 104 8-.Are sends pre-fader or post-fader on Audio tracks, Instrument tracks, and Aux Input tracks? Are sends any different on Master Fader tracks? Explain. | back 104 Sends can be either pre or post There are not sends on Master because it is the end of the routing |
front 105 8-How many sends are available on a track in Pro Tools? | back 105 10 |
front 106 8-What is the difference between an Output send and a Bus send? When would you use each? | back 106
|
front 107 8-What level does a send default to when it is first created? How can you change this default? | back 107 negative infinite
|
front 108 8-What is the difference between standard view and expanded view for sends? What keyboard modifier can you use to toggle between view modes by clicking a send selector? | back 108 expand has pan, fader, pre/post and solo Ctrl click |
front 109 8-How can you prevent a “return” track from muting when one of the source tracks is soloed? What modifier key is used to enable this function? | back 109
|
front 110 8-What is the effect of enabling the PRE button in a send window? What is the effect of enabling the FMP button? | back 110
|
front 111 8-How can you visually determine whether the Inverse Pan option is enabled for a send? What button(s) will be highlighted? | back 111
|
front 112 8-How can you copy a send from one track to another track and duplicate its settings? What considerations might apply? | back 112 Press Alt click and drag it be careful going from mono to stereo and vis versa as it will affect the automation |
front 113 8-Which type of plug-in effects are generally used on inserts? Which are generally used with sends? Why? | back 113 Inserts -
Sends -
Use as send to control wet and dry sound mix |
front 114 8-.What is the Librarian menu used for in a plug-in window? What is displayed in the Librarian menu when you first assign a plug-in? Why? | back 114 To select available presets Factory Default |
front 115 8-What are some of the uses of a Master Fader? How can you assign a Master Fader to the desired output or bus? | back 115 –Control and process output mixes –Monitor and meter an output –Control submix levels –Control effects send levels –Control levels on submasters (bussed tracks) –Apply dither In the Audio Output selector |
front 116 9-What are some of the parameters that you can automate in Pro Tools? | back 116 Volume, Pan, and Mute controls on Audio, Aux Input, MIDI, and Instrument tracks (Volume on Master Faders) Send Volume, Send Pan, and Send Mute All Plug-in Controls |
front 117 9-What are some differences between MIDI controller automation data and Pro Tools audio automation? What kinds of tracks can Pro Tools audio automation be used on (Audio, MIDI, etc.)? | back 117 Audio Automation versus Continuous Controller Automation
Audio, Instrument, Aux |
front 118 9-What selector can you use to set the automation mode for a track? Where is this selector located? | back 118 Automation mode selector In mix and edit window - |
front 119 9-What is the difference between the Write, Touch, and Latch automation modes? | back 119
|
front 120 9-When might you suspend automation? What is the difference between the Suspend button and the Write Enable buttons? | back 120
|
front 121 9-What are the advantages of using Touch or Latch mode over using Write mode? In what scenarios would you use Latch mode? When would it make more sense to use Touch mode? | back 121
Latch - during a part were you need a different parameter for a while Touch - To adjust short sections |
front 122 9-What are two ways to display an automation playlist in the Edit window? | back 122
|
front 123 9-What are some common automation graphs that you may work with? How might automation be different for different types of parameters, with respect to available vertical positions? | back 123
|
front 124 9-What are some ways that the Grabber tool can be used to edit an automation playlist? How would you go about Nudging automation breakpoints? | back 124
|
front 125 9-What are some ways that the Pencil tool can be used to edit an automation playlist? | back 125
|
front 126 9-.How is cutting automation data different from deleting automation data? | back 126
|
front 127 9-What will be the result if you copy automation (Edit > Copy) from a track displaying Volume automation and paste the automation (Edit > Paste) on a track displaying Pan automation? | back 127 It won't copy over |
front 128 9-How would you go about duplicating volume automation from a track on Send B for the track? | back 128 Paste Special - To Current automation |
front 129 9-How can you delete individual breakpoints in an automation graph? How can you delete a range of automation breakpoints? | back 129
|
front 130 9-How can you clear all automation on a displayed automation graph? What modifier can you use to clear the automation across all automation graphs for a track? | back 130 1.Select entire graph (triple-click with Selector) 2.Press Delete or choose Edit > Clear |
front 131 10 - How is the Do-To-Selected function useful? What keyboard modifier set is used to access Do-To-Selected functionality? | back 131 When you only want to apply a change to selected tracks Alt + Shift |
front 132 10 - Describe the process of creating a drum submix. What kind of track is traditionally used as a submix destination? | back 132 1.Create an Aux Input for the submix destination 2.Route source tracks’ outputs to an internal mix bus 3.Route the internal mix bus to the Input of the Aux Input track 4.Solo-safe the Aux Input Aux Input |
front 133 10 - What is the difference between a Basic Folder track and a Routing Folder track? Which kind is useful for submixing? | back 133 Basic is only a holding container for tracks. Routing has the ability to control volume, pan, etc. Routing is good for submixing |
front 134 10 - What process can you use to route the outputs of a set of tracks to a destination track? | back 134 Select the tracks, use the do to selected command in order to pick Track or New track. |
front 135 10 - What is the purpose of grouping tracks? How many track groups can you create in a session? | back 135 Ways to organize and control a set of tracks 104 |
front 136 10 - What are some of the parameters that are affected by Edit groups? What are some of the parameters that can be included in a Mix group? | back 136 Edit Group Parameters
|
front 137 10 - What is the keyboard shortcut to create a Mix or Edit group from selected tracks? | back 137 Ctrl+G |
front 138 10 - How can you enable or disable a single group? How can you globally suspend all groups? How can you visually tell when groups have been suspended? | back 138
|
front 139 10 - How can you identify group membership of tracks in the Mix window? | back 139
|
front 140 10 - How can you quickly select all members of a group? How might this be useful? | back 140 Click on the circle to the left of the group name For Send routing |
front 141 10 - What are some options for modifying or deleting a group? | back 141
|
front 142 10 - What is the purpose of the All group? Can you modify track membership or delete this group? | back 142
|
front 143 10 - When is it necessary to apply Dither? Where should you insert a dither plug-in? | back 143 When you are going from 24 or 32 bit to a 16 bit On Master Fader |
front 144 10 - What is noise shaping used for in a dither plug-in? How is noise shaping used by the POW-r dither plug-in? | back 144 To improve signal to noise Reduces perceptible noise by moving it to a less audible range |
front 145 10 - What are the steps involved in creating a session archive? Why is it important to use the Save Copy In command before compacting sound files? | back 145
|