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Microbiology Chapter 26

front 1

Normal microbiota of the adult vagina consists primarily of _______.

back 1

Lactobacillus.

front 2

All of the following can cause congenital infection or infections of the newborn EXCEPT _________.

back 2

lymphogranuloma venereum.

front 3

Which of the following recurs at the initial site of infection?

back 3

genital herpes

front 4

Which of the following is caused by an opportunistic pathogen?

back 4

candidiasis

front 5

The pH of the adult vagina is acidic due to the conversion of ________ to ________ by bacteria.

back 5

glycogen; lactic acid

front 6

A urine sample collected directly from the urinary bladder is _________.

back 6

is sterile.

front 7

Most nosocomial infections of the urinary tract are caused by _______.

back 7

Escherichia coli.

front 8

Which of the following is NOT a predisposing factors to cystitis in females?

back 8

None of the answers is correct; all of these are predisposing factors.

front 9

The most common reportable disease in the United States is ________.

back 9

gonorrhea.

front 10

Which of the following is NOT a complication of gonorrhea?

back 10

None of the answers are correct; all of these are potential complications of gonorrhea.

front 11

Which of the following is the most difficult to treat with chemotherapeutic agents?

back 11

genital herpes

front 12

Vaginal itching and cheesy discharge are symptoms of _______.

back 12

candidiasis.

front 13

Recurring vesicles on the surface of human skin are symptoms of _______.

back 13

genital herpes.

front 14

Which of the following is caused by Chlamydia?

back 14

lymphogranuloma venereum

front 15

Which of the following diseases causes a skin rash, hair loss, malaise, and fever?

back 15

syphilis

front 16

Pyelonephritis may result from _______.

back 16

All of the answers are correct.

front 17

Which one of the following statements about genital warts is FALSE?

back 17

It is always precancerous.

front 18

Which of the following statements about pelvic inflammatory disease is FALSE?

back 18

It can be caused by T. pallidum.

front 19

Infants born to asymptomatic mothers with recurrent genital herpes are less likely to acquire herpesvirus at birth than infants born to newly infected mothers because _______.

back 19

maternal antibodies offer protection.

front 20

Which of the following is greater?

back 20

the number of reported cases of gonorrhea last year

front 21

A 25-year-old man presented with fever, malaise, and a rash on his chest, arms, and feet. Which of the following causative agents is most likely to cause these symptoms?

back 21

Treponema

front 22

A 25-year-old man presented with fever, malaise, and a rash on his chest, arms, and feet. Diagnosis was based on serological testing. The patient then reported that he had an ulcer on his penis two months earlier. What stage of disease is the patient in?

back 22

secondary

front 23

A 25-year-old male presented with fever, malaise, and a rash on his chest, arms, and feet. Diagnosis was based on serological testing. The patient then reported that he had an ulcer on his penis two months earlier. This disease can be treated with ______.

back 23

penicillin.

front 24

Pyelonephritis usually is caused by _______.

back 24

Escherichia coli.

front 25

The most common reservoir for leptospirosis within the United States is _______.

back 25

domestic dogs.

front 26

Which of the following is NOT primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

back 26

trichomoniasis

front 27

Which of the following is treated with penicillin?

back 27

syphilis

front 28

Which of the following pairs is mismatched?

back 28

trichomoniasis — fungus

front 29

Anatomically, women have more portals of entry in the reproductive system compared to men.

back 29

True

front 30

Women and men typically have the same normal microbiota in their reproductive systems.

back 30

False

front 31

Candida is a normal flora found in the majority (greater than 50%) of women.

back 31

False

front 32

The male urethra is typically sterile.

back 32

True

front 33

Genital candidiasis is a disease that only affects women.

back 33

False

front 34

Trichomoniasis is the only known STI caused by a protozoan.

back 34

True