Human Anatomy & Physiology: A&P Chapter 8 Joints Flashcards


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Mastering A&P Human Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Marieb
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human anatomy & physiology, education, teaching methods & materials, science & technology, medical, physiology, science, life sciences, anatomy & physiology
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1
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Which of these joints would be functionally classified as diarthrotic?

None of the listed responses is correct.

2
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The generalized model for the structural type of joint illustrated shares the LEAST number of features with which of the following?

intervertebral joint

3

Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.

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4
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Which of the following is true regarding the structure indicated by the arrow in the joint depicted in A?

It becomes ossified late in adult development.

5
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The arrows in B and C point to structures that can both be described as a ______.

ligament

6

Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.

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7
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Which of the joints will eventually develop into a synostosis?

A

8

Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.

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9
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Which of the following is a hinge joint?

F

10
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Which structure is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue?

D

11

Functional classification of joints is based on ________.

the amount of movement allowed by the joint

12

Which of the following does NOT represent a structural classification of joints?

diarthrosis

13

Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are ________.

amphiarthroses

14

Synarthrotic joints ________.

permit essentially no movement

15

The amount of movement permitted by a particular joint is the basis for the functional classification of joints.

True

16

All joints permit some degree of movement, even if very slight.

False

17

The structural classification of joints is based on the composition of the binding material and the presence or absence of a joint cavity.

True

18

Fibrous joints are classified as ________.

sutures, syndesmoses, and gomphoses

19

Which of the following statements defines synchondroses?

cartilaginous joints where hyaline cartilage unites the ends of bones

20

Which of the following is one difference between bursae and tendon sheaths?

Bursae are flattened fibrous sacs wedged between adjacent structures, while tendon sheaths are elongated fibrous sacs that wrap around tendons.

21
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The thumb joint indicated by C mediates which of the following special movements?

opposition

22
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Which structure is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue?

D

23

Connective tissue sacs lined with synovial membranes that act as cushions in places where friction develops are called ________.

bursae

24
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All three joints in the below figure are classified as ______.

fibrous joints

25
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Which of the joints will eventually develop into a synostosis?

A

26

A fibrous joint that is a peg-in-socket is called a ________ joint.

gomphosis

27
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Which joint in the above figure is limited to nonaxial gliding movements?

E

28

Pointing the toes is an example of ________.

plantar flexion

29

Saddle joints have concave and convex surfaces. Identify the saddle joint of the skeleton.

Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb.

30

Which of the following is NOT a structural feature of synovial joints?

bone ends united by fibrocartilage

31

Which of the following does NOT represent a structural classification of joints?

diarthrosis

32

Which of the following is a true statement regarding gliding movements?

Gliding movements occur at the intercarpal and intertarsal joints.

33

The structural classification of joints is based on the composition of the binding material and the presence or absence of a joint cavity.

True

34

Bending your head back until it hurts is an example of ________.

hyperextension

35
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Structure C and D collectively form which of the following?

articular capsule

36

The shoulder and hip are examples of ________.

ball-and-socket joints

37

The terms inversion and eversion pertain only to the ________.

feet

38

Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are ________.

amphiarthroses

39

In a sprain, the ________ of a joint are stretched or torn.

ligaments

40
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Which of the following terms describes the functional classification of the illustrated joint with regard to its range of movement?

diarthrotic

41

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to joint stability?

amount of synovial fluid in the joint cavity

42

Synovial fluid does NOT ________.

prevent the articulating bones from dislocating

43

The hip joint is a good example of a(n) ________ synovial joint.

multiaxial

44

Functional classification of joints is based on ________.

the amount of movement allowed by the joint

45

Which joint has sacrificed stability to provide great freedom of movement?

shoulder

46
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Which of the following terms describes the functional classification of the illustrated joint with regard to its range of movement?

diarthrotic

47

Functional classification of joints is based on ________.

the amount of movement allowed by the joint

48

All joints permit some degree of movement, even if very slight.

False

49

Which movement increases the angle between articulating bones?

extension

50

In the classification of joints, which of the following is true?

All synovial joints are freely movable.

51
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Which of the joints will eventually develop into a synostosis?

A

52
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The thumb joint indicated by C mediates which of the following special movements?

opposition

53

Which ligament would one tap to generate the knee-jerk reflex?

patellar ligament

54

Which of the following is CORRECTLY paired?

multiaxial movement: movement in all three planes and around all three axes

55
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Which joint in the above figure is limited to nonaxial gliding movements?

E

56
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The joints indicated by the arrows in C and D are distinguished from those indicated in A and B by the presence of which of the following tissues?

fibro-cartilage

57

Saddle joints have concave and convex surfaces. Identify the saddle joint of the skeleton.

Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb.

58

Pointing the toes is an example of ________.

plantar flexion

59

In a sprain, the ________ of a joint are stretched or torn.

ligaments

60

Which joint has sacrificed stability to provide great freedom of movement?

shoulder

61

The hip joint is a good example of a(n) ________ synovial joint.

multiaxial

62

The shoulder and hip are examples of ________.

ball-and-socket joints

63

Which of the following refers to a joint that is immovable?

synarthrosis

64

Which of the following is NOT a structural feature of synovial joints?

bone ends united by fibrocartilage

65

The amount of movement permitted by a particular joint is the basis for the functional classification of joints.

True

66

Using the structural classification, what type of joint is the epiphyseal plate?

cartilaginous joint

67
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Joints A, B, C, and D in the figures below are all classified as ______.

cartilaginous joints

68

A fibrous joint that is a peg-in-socket is called a ________ joint.

gomphosis

69

When a person makes a pinching motion with their thumb and forefinger they are performing a movement called ________.

opposition

70

Which type of movement occurs at the intercarpal and intertarsal joints?

gliding movement