Protestant Reformation Flashcards

Who does this decscribe:

• he authored the 95 Theses which expressed grave concerns about the sale of indulgences
• he sparked the Protestant Reformation
• he experienced a spiritual crisis that consumed him with the fear that he could never overcome his sins
• he was a monk and professor of theology in Wittenberg, Germany

Which statement about the 95 theses is false?

• the 95 Theses are largely concerned with the sale of indulgences
• the 95 Theses were written in German
• a thesis is a point of argument in a scholarly debate
• the 95 Theses questioned the Pope’s motives
• the 95 Theses were widely distributed thanks to the printing press

Which of the following was NOT a result of the Protestant Reformation?

• Protestant denominations including the Lutherans, Calvinists, Anglicans, and Anabaptists
• violence between Protestants and Catholics
• iconoclasm
• attempts at reconciliation including the Peace of Augsburg and the Edict of Nantes
• the reconciliation of Luther and Zwingli on the topic of Holy Communion

Which of the following does NOT describe the Anglican Church?Please choose from one of the following options.

• it is the Church of England, founded in the 16th century
• it was founded as a result of John Wyclif’s translation of the Bible into English
• the King or Queen of England led the Anglican Church
• it was founded soon after Henry VIII was denied an annulment by the Pope for his marriage to Catherine of Aragon
• the Anglican Church does not answer to the Pope in Rome

This were things reaffirmed at _________________

• the effectiveness of indulgences for souls in purgatory
• the importance of images in the church to teach the doctrines of the church and to deepen people’s faith
• the need for Church tradition and teaching in addition to the scriptures
• that good works in addition to faith can help to secure a place in heaven

Which of the following beliefs were NOT part of?Please choose from one of the following options.

• that scripture was the sole source of authority for Christians
• that faith alone was man’s only path to salvation
• that the priests and the Pope had no special relationship to God

Who's conception of Predestitination was this?

• faith is a gift from God, freely given and not something that can be earned
• the choices one makes in life do not improve one’s chances of entering heaven
• an individual’s actions accord with God’s will
• the elect are chosen by God

The in _______1598 establised this:

• established religious toleration in France between the Huguenots and the Catholics

What were these causes of:

—Renaissance emphasis on secular ideas & the individual=challenged church authority

—Rulers resented the Pope’s control

—Northern merchants resented paying church taxes to Rome

These were Problems with:

◦Corruption

◦Popes too busy with worldly affairs; not spiritual

◦Priests & monks poorly educated & breaking vows

What did these People do?

◦John Wycliffe & Jan Hus: Bible more authority than church

◦Humanists: More, Erasmus, Zwingli

Who did this and why?

◦Took a stand vs. selling of indulgences

◦ 95 Theses : formal statement attacking the “pardon merchants”

–October 31, 1517: posted on Wittenberg church door

–Start of Reformation

What were Luther's basic teachings and beliefs

Catholic church response this way and what did Luther do?

Who became Protestant?

What does Henry V111 want?

◦1533: Married ___________ & divorced ___________

◦1534: Break with____official=Act of Supremacy-king head of church—seized all church land & closed monasteries

______ —Established national church in England-_________Church

—Tolerance for dissenters

—Expansion and colonialism

—Victory over the___________ (1588)

Who's teachings were these:

____________ cannot earn salvation

◦Ideal government is___________

◦Strict rules & rigid society is called ________

This was the spread of _________

◦Knox-Presbyterians

In ___________:(Calvin’s followers) were called ________conflict with

◦Anabaptists-persecuted by ____________

—in ___________ the __________ protesting the Catholic Church:

—

The “Protesting Princes.” or they are called _____________ vs the— ___________ Led by the __________

This led to the ____________

◦Leader of the Society of Jesus________

◦Three missions:

1.

2.

3.

The ___________________ thought the in 1545-1563

Church’s interpretation of_________ final

The ________ and _________ meant Faith & good works needed for _____________

◦ Thought that ________ authorities to guide _______

◦____________ =false selling banned

The following below was from this it is called ______________

◦Flourish of__________

◦Paved the way for modern nation-states: _________ gained power

________ punished people who did not except its beliefs: a way of eliminating a movement stop spread of Protestants

—Laid groundwork for rejection of ________ later centuries

Changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies

—Growth of _________

Growth of _________

—Growth of —Eventual growth of ______ (Edict of Nantes)

Pope created a religious order for his followers called society of Jesus it's members were called Jesuits

Jesuits importance was:

Roman Catholic church it was responsible for finding and punishing people who did not accept it's belief and practices

A pardon it released a sinner from performing the penalty that a priest imposed for sins

What was importance of indulgences?

what was the importance of Inquisition?

Holy Roman Empire Importance?

When did the Holy Roman Empire dissolve?

1800

1806

1804

What was the importance of the Holy Roman Empire?

Transform the way____ was practice in Central Europe and today.

It served as______over much of Europe

_____________ was in state alliance with empire

Who was this

Most famous writer of Elizathan Age.

wrote poems and plays.

His works command English language and deep understanding of human beings.

Why was Shakespeare important?

Wrote the guide "The Prince"

what did the book the "Prince" say:

He was a Historian and a Political thinker.

Became a monk, priest, teacher stuided Bible taught scripture

Because of Martin Luther's actions the _______________ began

Reformation was a ___________

Who led the Reformation that lead to Christian churches that did not acept the popes pope authority

Renaissance man who Excelled as a painter, sculptor. architech and poet. Created figures that are forceful and show heroic grandeur?

Famous for the way he portrayed human body in painting sculputres

dome of st peters the painting on the ceiling who did this?

Sistine chapel and statue of David who did this?

painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist. True Renanissance Man

studied muscles and veins wrote backwards

painted Mona Lisa

painted last supper

french theologian pastor during Protestant Reformation. He was principal figure in development of Christian theology.

___________was principal figure in development of Christian theology later called ___________

Who influenced the spread of Protestantism.

Who gave order to the faith Luther had begun he believed god has known since the beginning of time who will be saved called predestination. His followers Knox called ________________

_______ a period of European history lasting from 1300-1600 during this time renewed interest in classical culture led to changes in art learning and view of world.

The importance of Renaissance led to innovative styles of _____ and ______.

It led to new _________

Importance of ___________ literature

New _______ led to importance of the ________

Printing Press who made it?

What did the printing press make a complete version of made with movable type? names?

craftsman from Germany, developed printing press lots of technologies with this improve process

____________King of England 1509 devout _______

who was against Luthers ideas. Pope gave him title Defender of Faith

who wanted a son

Who called Parliament to end Popes power in England Reformation Parliament?

Who led conflict with Catholic church and the founding of the church of England?

Who was known for role in the seperation of the Church of England from Roman Catholic Church.

Henry V111 married _ times

conflict with ___

Reformation Parliament ended _______ power in England